Skip to main content

PERM by the worker's country of citizenship

PERM cases for citizens of Canada

Decisions
30,182
Approved
95.6%
Median certified wage
$121,243
Years
FY2016 to FY2024

Year by year

  • certified
  • denied
  • withdrawn

Fiscal years run October to September. DOL printed the worker's citizenship on its old form, so the series runs FY2008 to FY2023; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry it.

Every year as a table
Fiscal year Certified Denied Withdrawn
FY2008 2,539 310 98
FY2009 1,591 157 181
FY2010 3,657 296 157
FY2011 2,910 413 130
FY2012 2,722 287 142
FY2013 1,561 172 135
FY2014 3,052 154 186
FY2015 2,961 159 156
FY2016 3,998 202 150
FY2017 3,099 201 109
FY2018 4,136 160 122
FY2019 3,201 125 85
FY2020 2,801 105 90
FY2021 3,117 99 108
FY2022 2,486 136 186
FY2023 2,621 127 211

Top sponsors

Top occupations

Worksite states

  • California 8,974
  • Washington 3,992
  • New York 3,488
  • Texas 2,371
  • Michigan 1,261
  • Florida 1,108
  • Massachusetts 947
  • Illinois 897
  • New Jersey 561
  • Pennsylvania 559

Worksite cities

Industries

Worker's education

  • Bachelor's 13,438
  • Master's 7,109
  • Other 3,283
  • Doctorate 3,132
  • None 2,357
  • High School 443
  • Associate's 418

Visa held when filed

  • H-1B 15,007
  • TN 9,631
  • L-1 2,298
  • E-2 523
  • NOT IN USA 407
  • F-1 322
  • O-1 135
  • B-2 98
  • J-1 56
  • H-2A 29

DOL printed the worker's citizenship, education and visa on its old form, and the last cases filed on it were decided in FY2024; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. So these pages describe FY2008 to FY2023 (years) and FY2016 to FY2024 (everything else).

Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting is not in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases, not the queue.