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I-140 queue calculator

How many petitions are waiting in your category, and how that compares to the processing time USCIS publishes.

How deep is the I-140 queue?

Pick your petition type. The counts are USCIS's own, published quarterly.

Petitions waiting

8,644

4% of every I-140 USCIS has pending.

Decided last quarter

12,477

Approvals and denials both, since either one clears a petition.

USCIS published time

3 months

80% of the petitions USCIS decided over the past six months finished within this.

USCIS quarterly median, all I-140s

3.9 months

Half of every I-140 decided in FY2026 Q3 (Apr to Jun 2026) took less, over 45,044 decisions. One median across every subtype; the figure beside it is per subtype and covers 80% of cases. Every form's median.

With premium processing

15 business days

USCIS commits to a decision or refunds the fee. Check today's exact time on USCIS's page.

This queue is growing. 15,476 arrived last quarter against 12,477 decided, so the pile got 2,999 longer.

Where the backlog sits

Every I-140 petition type USCIS reports, and how many are waiting on each.

  1. NIW 96,297
  2. E31 39,674
  3. E11 28,874
  4. E13 12,657
  5. EW3 9,102
  6. E21 8,644
  7. E32 6,269
  8. E12 1,687

What this can’t tell you

  • More Advanced degree or exceptional ability petitions arrived than left in FY2026 Q3: 15,476 in against 12,477 out. The queue grew by 2,999, so a clearing time computed from today's pile understates the wait for a petition filed now.
  • USCIS does not publish pending petitions by month of receipt, so how many sit ahead of any particular case is not something this can tell you.

USCIS counts for FY2026 Q3, from i140_fy2026_q3_v1.xlsx.

When premium processing is worth $2,965

It buys a first decision within 15 business days (45 for multinational managers and national interest waivers). It doesn't move the priority date, and a request for evidence stops the clock. It tends to pay for itself in three situations:

  1. The H-1B six years are running out

    An approved I-140 is what lets H-1B status continue past six years, in steps of up to three years, when no visa number is available (8 CFR 214.2(h)(13)(iii)(E)). Work out the date

  2. The worker might change jobs

    After 180 days of approval, the employer withdrawing the I-140 doesn't undo it (8 CFR 205.1(a)(3)(iii)(C)), and the priority date carries to a new petition (8 CFR 204.5(e)). Premium processing starts that clock sooner. Check a priority date

  3. The priority date is about to be current

    If the bulletin reaches the date before a regular I-140 would be decided, premium can be the difference between filing the green card application this month or later. Is it current?

Otherwise, a priority date that is years from current gains little from a faster I-140. The fee is the one in force since March 1, 2026 (91 FR 1059). This is general information, not advice on a particular case.

FAQs

Why does the queue imply a longer wait than the processing time USCIS publishes?
They measure different things. The published time looks backwards at petitions USCIS has already decided. The queue looks at the pile that’s still there. When more petitions arrive than leave, as is happening with national interest waivers, the pile grows and a case filed today sits behind more work than the cases that have just finished did.
How many I-140 petitions are pending?
USCIS publishes the count every quarter by preference category. National interest waivers are consistently the largest single group, at roughly half of all pending I-140 petitions on recent figures.
Can you tell me how many petitions are ahead of mine?
No. USCIS publishes pending petitions by category but never by month of receipt, so there’s no way to work out where any particular case sits in the order. The prevailing wage queue is different because DOL does publish that breakdown.
Does premium processing skip the queue?
Yes, that’s what it buys. USCIS commits to a first review within 15 business days for most I-140 categories, or 45 for EB-1C multinational executives and EB-2 national interest waivers. It guarantees a review, not an approval, and the clock restarts if USCIS issues a request for evidence.

The I-140 comes after the part you control

A petition can only be filed once the labor certification is approved, and that certification has to be filed inside a window fixed by the prevailing wage determination. Miss the window and the recruitment starts again, months before USCIS ever sees the case.

Work out your filing window

I-140 times: USCIS processing-times page (egov.uscis.gov), dated mirror · data through Aug 17, 2026 · checked on update; uscis revises monthly

What this data includes
Cite this page

The rules behind these numbers

Waiting on a PERM case?

  • When it'll likely be decided
  • An email when DOL moves it

It's on your ETA-9089 receipt. It goes into the page's address, so you can bookmark the result.

Don't have the number? Find a case by employer name.