Updated
PERM occupation, SOC 15-2031.00, #53 of 1,410 by filings
Operations Research Analysts
- Biggest sponsor
- Capital One Services, LLC · 2% of its filings
- Busiest state
- CA · 26% of its filings
- Major group
- Computer and mathematical · SOC 15
Weighing an offer for this job?
Where it falls among certified offers, and the four wage levels DOL sets for it by area.
Median wage
$110,000
all PERM $103,272
Filings
1,183
#53 of 1,410
Approval
98.2%
field 96.8%
Median days
477
at the field median
What it pays
Where its median offer sits among every occupation, then the whole ladder of certified offers by year and by state.
Median offered wage
$110,000above 73%
Approval rate
98.2%ahead of 71%
Median days to decision
477 daysahead of 48%
Each bar counts occupations at that value. More
- 5th to 95th
- 25th to 75th
- Median
- 10th and 90th
FY2024
$120,000 median · 53 certified cases
FY2025
$110,000 median · 563 certified cases
FY2026
$110,000 median · 475 certified cases
- 10th
- $71,327
- +4.2% since FY2024
- Median
- $110,000
- -8.3% since FY2024
- 90th
- $175,000
- -2.2% since FY2024
- 95th
- $192,085
- +2.1% since FY2024
These years are not measuring the same group of filings. The count moves by 10.6 times between the largest year and the smallest, so a change in the ladder is at least partly a change in which employers filed rather than a change in what the work pays. Read the shape, not the difference.
| Fiscal year | Cases | 5th | 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th | 95th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | 53 | $67,000 | $68,460 | $99,500 | $120,000 | $155,000 | $179,000 | $188,200 |
| FY2025 | 563 | $64,056 | $73,507 | $87,194 | $110,000 | $139,862 | $170,000 | $192,940 |
| FY2026 | 475 | $65,262 | $71,327 | $88,250 | $110,000 | $145,000 | $175,000 | $192,085 |
A median answers whether pay moved. More
Who files it
The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, the places the work sits, and who the workers were.
Sponsors filing it
- Capital One Services, LLC 26 filings
- CITADEL SECURITIES AMERICAS SERVICES LLC 25 filings
- Home Depot Management Company LLC 22 filings
- Deloitte Consulting LLP 21 filings
- American Airlines, Inc. 19 filings
- FMR LLC 19 filings
How this is counted
The employers with the most applications under this code. 132 of 1,183 filings, 11% of the total.
Firms filing it
- FRAGOMEN, DEL REY, BERNSEN, & LOEWY, LLP 254 filings · 99.2% approved
- Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP 110 filings · 100.0% approved
- Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C. 86 filings · 98.8% approved
- Erickson Immigration Group 46 filings · 100.0% approved
- Seyfarth Shaw LLP 40 filings · 100.0% approved
- Corporate Immigration Partners, P.C. 33 filings · 100.0% approved
How this is counted
The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 569 of 1,183 filings, 48% of the total.
Where the jobs are
- California 307
- New York 143
- Texas 129
- New Jersey 71
- Massachusetts 68
- Florida 63
How this is counted
The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 6 states cover 781 of 1,183 filings.
Where the work is
- New York, NY 121
- San Francisco, CA 85
- Atlanta, GA 51
- Boston, MA 39
- McLean, VA 36
- Chicago, IL 29
How this is counted
The worksite city on the application, which is where the job is. These 6 cities cover 361 of 1,183 filings.
- Every sponsor that files it, by state, approval rate, offered wage and time to a decision
- Every filing for it, PERM, wage requests and H-1B, case by case
Newspapers it advertised in
- 140 cases
San Francisco Chronicle
- 112 cases
The New York Times
- 81 cases
The Mercury News
- 59 cases
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
- 58 cases
The Washington Post
- 48 cases
The Star-Ledger
How this is counted
The newspaper or professional journal named for each case's two print ads, one count per paper per case, however the filer spelled it.
Additional steps it used
- 1,007 cases
Job search websites
- 918 cases
Local or ethnic newspapers
- 437 cases
The employer's website
- 317 cases
Employee referral programs
- 316 cases
Radio or TV ads
- 213 cases
Trade or professional organizations
How this is counted
The steps a professional job needs beyond the job order and the ads, by the number of cases that name each.
How long before filing it began
- 0.0%
Under 30 days
- 0.0%
30 to 59 days
- 23%
60 to 89 days
- 23%
90 to 119 days
- 19%
120 to 149 days
- 34%
150 to 180 days
- 0.4%
Over 180 days
How this is counted
Days from the first recruitment step to the filing. 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(e) puts the job order and ads 30 to 180 days before filing.
Who filled these jobs, FY2016 to FY2023
From DOL's old form; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. Top six of each.
Country of citizenship
- India 7
- China 6
- Canada 2
- France 2
- Malaysia 1
- Nepal 1
Worker's education
- Master's 16
- Bachelor's 5
- Associate's 1
- Doctorate 1
- Other 1
Visa held when filed
- H-1B 19
- L-1 2
- F-1 1
Schools
- AMERICAN UNIVIERSITY 1
- COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 1
- CORNELL UNIVERSITY 1
- GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY 1
- GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC 1
- JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 1
Fields of study
- BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 3
- ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2
- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 2
- STATISTICS 2
- ARTS 1
- BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION IN FINANCE 1
The job itself
What O*NET says the work is, what the market pays it by BLS's survey, its outlook, and DOL's wage levels year by year.
- United States108,510 jobs
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJNew York
- San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CASan Francisco
- Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GAAtlanta
- Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NHBoston
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WVMcLean
- middle half of pay (BLS)
- median
- 10th to 90th percentile
- DOL's Levels I to IV, left to right
- median PERM offer
| Area | BLS median | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $88,940 | ||||
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $103,110 | $64,251 | $88,525 | $112,819 | $137,093 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $110,560 | $79,269 | $99,715 | $120,141 | $140,587 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $77,510 | $54,995 | $71,053 | $87,131 | $103,189 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $100,700 | $75,213 | $91,416 | $107,598 | $123,802 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $127,600 | $76,627 | $102,773 | $128,898 | $155,043 |
How these figures fit together
BLS surveys employers on what they pay everyone in a job; DOL builds its four levels from the same survey a year later (the July 2026 wage year uses BLS's May 2025 estimates). DOL publishes levels by area, not nationally, so the United States line has none. Levels are hourly in DOL's tables; here they're shown a year at 2,080 hours, as DOL computes them. The metros are the ones holding the most of this job's PERM filings, placed by Census's county files.
The block is the middle half of what employers report paying everyone in this job, citizen or not; the ticks under it are DOL's four prevailing wage levels for that metro, the floors a PERM or H-1B offer is held to. More
DOL's levels for this job in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, year by year
Each July DOL resets the four levels from BLS's newest survey. A determination keeps the figures of the year it was issued in.
| Wage year | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | $64,251 | $88,525 | $112,819 | $137,093 |
| 2025-26 | $68,869 | $94,910 | $120,973 | $147,014 |
| 2024-25 | $67,850 | $91,270 | $114,670 | $138,091 |
| 2023-24 | $64,563 | $87,194 | $109,845 | $132,475 |
| 2022-23 | $59,426 | $80,413 | $101,400 | $122,387 |
| 2021-22 | $62,982 | $89,107 | $115,253 | $141,378 |
What the job is
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing methods to develop and interpret information that assists management with decisionmaking, policy formulation, or other managerial functions. May collect and analyze data and develop decision support software, services, or products. May develop and supply optimal time, cost, or logistics networks for program evaluation, review, or implementation.
- Preparation
- Extensive Preparation Needed
- O*NET Job Zone 5
- DOL's education basis
- Bachelor's degree
- Wage year 2026-27, on DOL's Appendix A list
- Jobs, 2025 to 2035
- +11.9%
- About 7,500 openings a year (BLS)
- Typical entry
- Bachelor's degree
- BLS
Bright Outlook O*NET OnLine lists this job for rapid growth.
The work, most important first
- Present the results of mathematical modeling and data analysis to management or other end users.
- Define data requirements, and gather and validate information, applying judgment and statistical tests.
- Perform validation and testing of models to ensure adequacy, and reformulate models, as necessary.
- Prepare management reports defining and evaluating problems and recommending solutions.
- Collaborate with others in the organization to ensure successful implementation of chosen problem solutions.
- Formulate mathematical or simulation models of problems, relating constants and variables, restrictions, alternatives, conflicting objectives, and their numerical parameters.
The education workers in it report
- 33%
Bachelor's Degree
- 10%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate
- 43%
Master's Degree
- 14%
Doctoral Degree
Titles people use for it
Analytical Strategist, Operations Research Analyst (Ops Research Analyst), Operations Research Scientist (Ops Research Scientist), Researcher, Advanced Analytics Associate, Decision Analyst, Optimization Analyst.
Related jobs: Data Scientists, Management Analysts, Software Developers, Database Architects, Computer Systems Analysts, Statisticians.
This section includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database and O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. PERM Tracker has modified some of this information (the shares are rounded and only the top tasks are shown); what changed. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Against other jobs
Where this sits in the ranking
Ranked 53 of 1,410 by volume: 52 filed at least as many filings, and 1,357 filed no more.
- Just above
- 132011.01, Accountants 1,207 filings
- Just below
- Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 1,180 filings
Other computer and mathematical roles
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. More
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.
- #55 Statisticians 1,136 filings · 7 denied
- #49 Database Administrators 1,302 filings · 17 denied
- #48 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 1,304 filings · 96 denied
- #59 Statisticians 1,115 filings · 27 denied
- #43 Computer Programmers 1,436 filings · 35 denied
- #64 Computer Network Architects 987 filings · 10 denied
The same job on H-1B
57,920 certified H-1B labor condition applications for this occupation since FY2020, offering a median of $110,000 a year; the middle half ran $85,000 to $147,014. By state and year in the salary explorer.
Notes on these numbers
Reading the wage
A floor, not a salary survey: every level and metro mixed. DOL's four wage levels for this job, by area.
What the median is
The median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to. The levels page reads DOL's OFLC wage search live.
What these numbers don't say
4 notes
- The code is the identity
- This one is SOC 15-2031.00. Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
- A median isn’t an offer
- It's the middle of all 1,183 wages committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
- Approval isn’t about the occupation
- The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title, so nothing here is a property of Operations Research Analysts. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
- Nothing here is pending
- All 1,183 counted here carry a decision date, because every case in DOL's disclosure files does, so a case still waiting is in none of them. The largest filer of this occupation is Capital One Services, LLC. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.
The window these figures cover: DOL's PERM disclosure files for fiscal years 2024 to 2026, through the third quarter of 2026, 373,939 decided cases. Nothing pending is counted here. How each figure is built
Weighing an offer?
Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.
Setting one?
All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.
Filings newer than DOL's last published file can't be attributed to this occupation until DOL publishes them. The live list on the case search page carries them by employer.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly
Employers and firms: Derived from DOL's disclosure files · data through Jun 30, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly load
O*NET occupation data: O*NET Database, USDOL/ETA (onetcenter.org) · data through Aug 16, 2026 · twice a year
BLS market pay: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (bls.gov) · data through May 31, 2025 · yearly, each spring
BLS employment projections: BLS Employment Projections (bls.gov) · data through Dec 31, 2025 · yearly, each autumn
DOL wage tables: DOL OFLC wage data downloads (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jul 1, 2026 · yearly, each july
What each source includes
Case data: Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting isn't in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases.
Employers and firms: Employers, law firms and occupations ranked from decided cases only.
O*NET occupation data: What O*NET says each occupation is and takes: its description, tasks, Job Zone and the education workers report. A description of the job everywhere, not of any one employer's opening.
BLS market pay: What employers report paying everyone in each job, nationally, by state and by metro, from BLS's yearly survey (May of the year named). Citizens and immigrants alike; not PERM offers.
BLS employment projections: BLS's ten-year projection of each job's employment and yearly openings, and the entry education it calls typical. A projection, not a count.
DOL wage tables: The four prevailing wage levels DOL publishes for every job in every area, each wage year from 2021-22, as DOL's own tables print them. The floors an offer is held to, not what anyone was paid.
Cite this page
Waiting on a PERM case?
- When it'll likely be decided
- An email when DOL moves it