Updated October 16, 2026

PERM occupation, SOC 15-2041.00, #55 of 1,410 by filings

Statisticians

42,231 H-1B LCAs

Biggest sponsor: MCKINSEY & COMPANY, INC. UNITED STATES · 5% of its filings
Busiest state: CA · 19% of its filings
Major group: Computer and mathematical · SOC 15

Weighing an offer for this job?

Where it falls among certified offers, and the four wage levels DOL sets for it by area.

Compare my offer DOL's wage levels for this job

Median wage

$119,000

all PERM $103,272

Filings

1,136

#55 of 1,410

Approval

99.4%

field 96.8%

Median days

480

3 slower than the field

What it pays

Where its median offer sits among every occupation, then the whole ladder of certified offers by year and by state.

Position in the field 535 occupations with 30+ decided

Median offered wage

$119,000above 79%

$18k $500k

Approval rate

99.4%ahead of 88%

49% 100%

Median days to decision

480 daysahead of 39%

323d 536d

Each bar counts occupations at that value. More

Each bar counts occupations at that value. PERM runs two labour markets through one process, which is why the wage axis is two humps rather than a bell. The line marks this one.

DOL PERM disclosure files

The wage ladder, year by year Statisticians, certified offers

5th to 95th
25th to 75th
Median
10th and 90th

FY2024

$119,000 median · 88 certified cases
FY2025

$116,006 median · 658 certified cases
FY2026

$120,000 median · 329 certified cases

$50k$100k$150k

10th: $75,570; +3.5% since FY2024
Median: $120,000; +0.8% since FY2024
90th: $173,800; +10.5% since FY2024
95th: $184,698; +11.9% since FY2024

These years are not measuring the same group of filings. The count moves by 7.5 times between the largest year and the smallest, so a change in the ladder is at least partly a change in which employers filed rather than a change in what the work pays. Read the shape, not the difference.

Offered wage percentiles by fiscal year, with the number of certified cases behind each row.
Fiscal year	Cases	5th	10th	25th	Median	75th	90th	95th
FY2024	88	$59,523	$73,049	$91,021	$119,000	$139,743	$157,300	$165,000
FY2025	658	$71,718	$76,895	$98,862	$116,006	$145,000	$169,860	$183,887
FY2026	329	$66,669	$75,570	$86,000	$120,000	$145,000	$173,800	$184,698

A median answers whether pay moved. More

A median answers whether pay moved. The whole ladder answers which part of it moved, and those are not the same question: a distribution can hold its middle while its top stretches away.

DOL PERM disclosure files, certified cases only

Who files it

The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, the places the work sits, and who the workers were.

Sponsors filing it

MCKINSEY & COMPANY, INC. UNITED STATES 58 filings · 100.0% approved
Uber Technologies, Inc. 33 filings · 100.0% approved
Capital One, National Association 26 filings
Radix Trading LLC 23 filings
Citibank, N.A. 22 filings
Cytel Inc. 21 filings

How this is counted

The employers with the most applications under this code. 183 of 1,136 filings, 16% of the total.

Firms filing it

Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP 280 filings · 99.6% approved
Corporate Immigration Partners, P.C. 70 filings · 98.6% approved
Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP 61 filings · 100.0% approved
Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C. 59 filings · 100.0% approved
Quarles & Brady LLP 47 filings · 100.0% approved
Greenberg Traurig, LLP 34 filings · 100.0% approved

How this is counted

The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 551 of 1,136 filings, 49% of the total.

Where the jobs are

California 221
New York 196
New Jersey 93
Illinois 90
Texas 75
Massachusetts 64

How this is counted

The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 6 states cover 739 of 1,136 filings.

Where the work is

New York, NY 185
Chicago, IL 61
San Francisco, CA 61
Seattle, WA 42
McLean, VA 27
Boston, MA 22

How this is counted

The worksite city on the application, which is where the job is. These 6 cities cover 398 of 1,136 filings.

Newspapers it advertised in

The New York Times

185 cases
San Francisco Chronicle

106 cases
The Star-Ledger

58 cases
Chicago Tribune

57 cases
The Philadelphia Inquirer

51 cases
The Washington Post

49 cases

How this is counted

The newspaper or professional journal named for each case's two print ads, one count per paper per case, however the filer spelled it.

Additional steps it used

Job search websites

969 cases
Local or ethnic newspapers

854 cases
The employer's website

520 cases
Employee referral programs

300 cases
Radio or TV ads

198 cases
Campus placement offices

154 cases

How this is counted

The steps a professional job needs beyond the job order and the ads, by the number of cases that name each.

How long before filing it began

Under 30 days

0.0%
30 to 59 days

0.0%
60 to 89 days

20%
90 to 119 days

19%
120 to 149 days

18%
150 to 180 days

43%
Over 180 days

0.1%

How this is counted

Days from the first recruitment step to the filing. 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(e) puts the job order and ads 30 to 180 days before filing.

Where every PERM employer recruits

Who filled these jobs, FY2016 to FY2023

From DOL's old form; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. Top six of each.

Country of citizenship

China 21
India 18
Canada 3
Jordan 1
South Korea 1

Worker's education

Master's 37
Doctorate 4
Bachelor's 3

Visa held when filed

H-1B 40
F-1 2
L-1 1
O-1 1

Schools

ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 2
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY 2
THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS 2
BATES COLLEGE 1
BOSTON UNIVERSITY 1
CORNELL UNIVERSITY 1

Fields of study

STATISTICS 4
ANALYTICS 3
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 3
BUSINESS ANALYTICS 3
FINANCIAL ENGINEERING 2
INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2

The job itself

What O*NET says the work is, what the market pays it by BLS's survey, its outlook, and DOL's wage levels year by year.

What the job pays outside PERM BLS May 2025, DOL wage year 2026-27

United States
29,030 jobs
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
New York
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
Chicago
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
San Francisco
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Seattle
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
McLean

$100k$150k$200k

middle half of pay (BLS)
median
10th to 90th percentile
DOL's Levels I to IV, left to right
median PERM offer

Market pay and DOL wage levels, by area
Area	BLS median	Level I	Level II	Level III	Level IV
United States	$105,650
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ	$137,510	$88,421	$116,958	$145,475	$174,013
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN	$122,180	$88,358	$106,184	$124,010	$141,835
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA	—	$81,869	$111,176	$140,483	$169,790
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA	$105,650	$90,605	$102,003	$113,422	$124,821
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV	$136,660	$102,003	$119,850	$137,717	$155,563

How these figures fit together

BLS surveys employers on what they pay everyone in a job; DOL builds its four levels from the same survey a year later (the July 2026 wage year uses BLS's May 2025 estimates). DOL publishes levels by area, not nationally, so the United States line has none. Levels are hourly in DOL's tables; here they're shown a year at 2,080 hours, as DOL computes them. The metros are the ones holding the most of this job's PERM filings, placed by Census's county files.

The block is the middle half of what employers report paying everyone in this job, citizen or not; the ticks under it are DOL's four prevailing wage levels for that metro, the floors a PERM or H-1B offer is held to. More

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; DOL OFLC wage tables

DOL's levels for this job in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, year by year

Each July DOL resets the four levels from BLS's newest survey. A determination keeps the figures of the year it was issued in.

DOL wage levels by wage year, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
Wage year	Level I	Level II	Level III	Level IV
2026-27	$88,421	$116,958	$145,475	$174,013
2025-26	$81,557	$112,965	$144,373	$175,781
2024-25	$78,894	$110,822	$142,771	$174,699
2023-24	$73,008	$104,603	$136,219	$167,814
2022-23	$71,718	$98,862	$126,027	$153,171
2021-22	$71,947	$92,019	$112,112	$132,184

Every area and both wage tables in the wage-level tool.

What the job is

Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.

Preparation: Extensive Preparation Needed; O*NET Job Zone 5
DOL's education basis: Master's degree; Wage year 2026-27, on DOL's Appendix A list
Jobs, 2025 to 2035: +11.0%; About 1,900 openings a year (BLS)
Typical entry: Master's degree; BLS

Bright Outlook O*NET OnLine lists this job for rapid growth.

The work, most important first

Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information.
Evaluate the statistical methods and procedures used to obtain data to ensure validity, applicability, efficiency, and accuracy.
Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables.
Determine whether statistical methods are appropriate, based on user needs or research questions of interest.
Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data.
Develop and test experimental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical methods.

The education workers in it report

Bachelor's Degree

14%
Master's Degree

62%
Doctoral Degree

10%

Titles people use for it

Database Analyst, Mathematical Statistician, Statistical Analyst, Statistician, Demographer, Education Research Analyst, Psychometric Consultant, Quantitative Methodologist.

O*NET also describes Biostatisticians under this SOC code.

This section includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database and O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. PERM Tracker has modified some of this information (the shares are rounded and only the top tasks are shown); what changed. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Against other jobs

Where this sits in the ranking

Ranked 55 of 1,410 by volume: 54 filed at least as many filings, and 1,355 filed no more.

Just above: Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 1,180 filings
Just below: Nannies 1,135 filings

Other computer and mathematical roles

Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. More

Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.

The same job on H-1B

42,231 certified H-1B labor condition applications for this occupation since FY2020, offering a median of $115,128 a year; the middle half ran $90,000 to $145,211. By state and year in the salary explorer.

Notes on these numbers

Reading the wage

A floor, not a salary survey: every level and metro mixed. DOL's four wage levels for this job, by area.

What the median is

The median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to. The levels page reads DOL's OFLC wage search live.

What these numbers don't say

4 notes

The code is the identity: This one is SOC 15-2041.00. Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
A median isn’t an offer: It's the middle of all 1,136 wages committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
Approval isn’t about the occupation: The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title, so nothing here is a property of Statisticians. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
Nothing here is pending: All 1,136 counted here carry a decision date, because every case in DOL's disclosure files does, so a case still waiting is in none of them. The largest filer of this occupation is MCKINSEY & COMPANY, INC. UNITED STATES. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.

The window these figures cover: DOL's PERM disclosure files for fiscal years 2024 to 2026, through the third quarter of 2026, 373,939 decided cases. Nothing pending is counted here. How each figure is built

Weighing an offer?

Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.

Setting one?

All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.

Filings newer than DOL's last published file can't be attributed to this occupation until DOL publishes them. The live list on the case search page carries them by employer.

Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly

Employers and firms: Derived from DOL's disclosure files · data through Jun 30, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly load

O*NET occupation data: O*NET Database, USDOL/ETA (onetcenter.org) · data through Aug 16, 2026 · twice a year

BLS market pay: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (bls.gov) · data through May 31, 2025 · yearly, each spring

BLS employment projections: BLS Employment Projections (bls.gov) · data through Dec 31, 2025 · yearly, each autumn

DOL wage tables: DOL OFLC wage data downloads (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jul 1, 2026 · yearly, each july

What each source includes

Case data: Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting isn't in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases.

Employers and firms: Employers, law firms and occupations ranked from decided cases only.

O*NET occupation data: What O*NET says each occupation is and takes: its description, tasks, Job Zone and the education workers report. A description of the job everywhere, not of any one employer's opening.

BLS market pay: What employers report paying everyone in each job, nationally, by state and by metro, from BLS's yearly survey (May of the year named). Citizens and immigrants alike; not PERM offers.

BLS employment projections: BLS's ten-year projection of each job's employment and yearly openings, and the entry education it calls typical. A projection, not a count.

DOL wage tables: The four prevailing wage levels DOL publishes for every job in every area, each wage year from 2021-22, as DOL's own tables print them. The floors an offer is held to, not what anyone was paid.

Cite this page

Waiting on a PERM case?

When it'll likely be decided
An email when DOL moves it