Updated
PERM occupation, SOC 27-3031, #378 of 1,410 by filings
Public Relations Specialist
- Biggest sponsor
- ABB INC. · 1% of its filings
- Busiest state
- CA · 29% of its filings
- Major group
- Arts, design, media and sport · SOC 27
Weighing an offer for this job?
Where it falls among certified offers, and the four wage levels DOL sets for it by area.
This rate is level with the field
Over 71 decided filings, this rate can't be told apart from the field in either direction.
Why
The 95% interval runs up to a 13.6% denial rate, which still covers the 3.20% the field as a whole records.
Median wage
$53,424
all PERM $103,272
Filings
72
#378 of 1,410
Approval
94.4%
field 96.8%
Median days
392
85 faster than the field
What it pays
Where its median offer sits among every occupation, then the whole ladder of certified offers by year and by state.
Median offered wage
$53,424above 37%
Approval rate
94.4%ahead of 34%
Median days to decision
392 daysahead of 77%
Each bar counts occupations at that value. More
Who files it
The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, the places the work sits, and who the workers were.
Sponsors filing it
- ABB INC. 1 filings
- Andorra Life LLC 1 filings
- ANDREWS UNIVERSITY 1 filings
- Arcbering Consulting LLC 1 filings
- Archstone Builders 1 filings
- BeBeauty Aesthetic LLC 1 filings
How this is counted
The employers with the most applications under this code. 6 of 72 filings, 8% of the total.
Firms filing it
- JiunnLiang Sheu, Esq. 3 filings
- Law Offices of Jim Kahng 3 filings
- Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen Loewy LLP 2 filings
- Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak Stewart, P.C 2 filings
- Pollak PLLC 2 filings
- Alfie Alfie, P.A. 1 filings
How this is counted
The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 13 of 72 filings, 18% of the total.
Where the jobs are
- California 21
- New York 12
- Florida 7
- Texas 7
- District of Columbia 5
- Illinois 3
How this is counted
The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 6 states cover 55 of 72 filings.
Where the work is
- New York, NY 10
- Washington, DC 5
- Houston, TX 4
- Los Angeles, CA 4
- Irvine, CA 2
- Menlo Park, CA 2
How this is counted
The worksite city on the application, which is where the job is. These 6 cities cover 27 of 72 filings.
- Every sponsor that files it, by state, approval rate, offered wage and time to a decision
- Every filing for it, PERM, wage requests and H-1B, case by case
Who filled these jobs, FY2016 to FY2023
From DOL's old form; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. Top six of each.
Country of citizenship
- South Korea 201
- China 186
- Venezuela 78
- Taiwan 65
- Brazil 51
- United Kingdom 51
Worker's education
- Bachelor's 668
- Master's 382
- None 53
- Associate's 20
- High School 19
- Other 15
Visa held when filed
- H-1B 449
- F-1 232
- E-2 44
- L-1 43
- B-2 36
- NOT IN USA 32
Schools
- UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 39
- NEW YORK UNIVERSITY 37
- NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY 16
- SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY 11
- COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 9
- EMERSON COLLEGE 9
Fields of study
- BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 82
- COMMUNICATIONS 66
- COMMUNICATION 51
- PUBLIC RELATIONS 38
- JOURNALISM 28
- ENGLISH 27
The job itself
What O*NET says the work is, what the market pays it by BLS's survey, its outlook, and DOL's wage levels year by year.
- United States283,380 jobs
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJNew York
- Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CALos Angeles, Irvine
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WVWashington
- Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TXHouston
- San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CAMenlo Park
- middle half of pay (BLS)
- median
- 10th to 90th percentile
- DOL's Levels I to IV, left to right
- median PERM offer
| Area | BLS median | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $74,750 | ||||
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $84,130 | $58,282 | $78,666 | $99,029 | $119,413 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $79,860 | $54,558 | $72,093 | $89,606 | $107,141 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $101,680 | $66,414 | $91,541 | $116,688 | $141,814 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | $68,320 | $45,947 | $60,216 | $74,485 | $88,754 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $102,520 | $64,646 | $89,357 | $114,067 | $138,778 |
How these figures fit together
BLS surveys employers on what they pay everyone in a job; DOL builds its four levels from the same survey a year later (the July 2026 wage year uses BLS's May 2025 estimates). DOL publishes levels by area, not nationally, so the United States line has none. Levels are hourly in DOL's tables; here they're shown a year at 2,080 hours, as DOL computes them. The metros are the ones holding the most of this job's PERM filings, placed by Census's county files.
The block is the middle half of what employers report paying everyone in this job, citizen or not; the ticks under it are DOL's four prevailing wage levels for that metro, the floors a PERM or H-1B offer is held to. More
DOL's levels for this job in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, year by year
Each July DOL resets the four levels from BLS's newest survey. A determination keeps the figures of the year it was issued in.
| Wage year | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | $58,282 | $78,666 | $99,029 | $119,413 |
| 2025-26 | $54,995 | $75,254 | $95,534 | $115,794 |
| 2024-25 | $52,562 | $72,155 | $91,770 | $111,363 |
| 2023-24 | $51,314 | $70,491 | $89,690 | $108,867 |
| 2022-23 | $50,024 | $67,808 | $85,592 | $103,376 |
| 2021-22 | $45,115 | $63,814 | $82,514 | $101,213 |
What the job is
Promote or create an intended public image for individuals, groups, or organizations. May write or select material for release to various communications media. May specialize in using social media.
- Preparation
- Considerable Preparation Needed
- O*NET Job Zone 4
- DOL's education basis
- Bachelor's degree
- Wage year 2026-27, on DOL's Appendix A list
- Jobs, 2025 to 2035
- +1.8%
- About 23,000 openings a year (BLS)
- Typical entry
- Bachelor's degree
- BLS
The work, most important first
- Respond to requests for information from the media or designate an appropriate spokesperson or information source.
- Plan or direct development or communication of programs to maintain favorable public or stockholder perceptions of an organization's accomplishments, agenda, or environmental responsibility.
- Post and update content on the company's Web site and social media outlets.
- Write press releases or other media communications to promote clients.
- Establish or maintain cooperative relationships with representatives of community, consumer, employee, or public interest groups.
- Confer with other managers to identify trends or key group interests or concerns or to provide advice on business decisions.
The education workers in it report
- 91%
Bachelor's Degree
- 9%
Master's Degree
Titles people use for it
Communications Specialist, Public Affairs Specialist, Public Information Officer, Public Relations Specialist (PR Specialist), Community Relations Coordinator, Corporate Communications Specialist, Information and Communications Specialist, Media Relations Specialist.
Related jobs: Public Relations Managers, Advertising and Promotions Managers, Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists, Writers and Authors, Marketing Managers, Advertising Sales Agents.
This section includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database and O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. PERM Tracker has modified some of this information (the shares are rounded and only the top tasks are shown); what changed. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Against other jobs
Where this sits in the ranking
Ranked 378 of 1,410 by volume: 377 filed at least as many filings, and 1,032 filed no more.
- Just above
- Automotive Body and Related Repairers 72 filings
- Just below
- Forestry Crew Leader 72 filings
Other arts, design, media and sport roles
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. More
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.
- #382 Interior Designers 71 filings · 5 denied
- #386 Producers and Directors 70 filings · 4 denied
- #392 Technical Writers 68 filings · none denied
- #363 Interpreters and Translators 77 filings · 13 denied
- #403 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists 65 filings · 3 denied
- #352 N/A 80 filings · 9 denied
The same job on H-1B
3,973 certified H-1B labor condition applications for this occupation since FY2020, offering a median of $65,000 a year; the middle half ran $53,664 to $85,000. By state and year in the salary explorer.
Notes on these numbers
Reading the wage
A floor, not a salary survey: every level and metro mixed. DOL's four wage levels for this job, by area.
What the median is
The median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to. The levels page reads DOL's OFLC wage search live.
What these numbers don't say
4 notes
- The code is the identity
- This one is SOC 27-3031. Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
- A median isn’t an offer
- It's the middle of all 72 wages committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
- Approval isn’t about the occupation
- The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title, so nothing here is a property of Public Relations Specialist. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
- Nothing here is pending
- All 72 counted here carry a decision date, because every case in DOL's disclosure files does, so a case still waiting is in none of them. The largest filer of this occupation is ABB INC.. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.
The window these figures cover: DOL's PERM disclosure files for fiscal years 2024 to 2026, through the third quarter of 2026, 373,939 decided cases. Nothing pending is counted here. How each figure is built
Weighing an offer?
Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.
Setting one?
All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.
Filings newer than DOL's last published file can't be attributed to this occupation until DOL publishes them. The live list on the case search page carries them by employer.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly
Employers and firms: Derived from DOL's disclosure files · data through Jun 30, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly load
O*NET occupation data: O*NET Database, USDOL/ETA (onetcenter.org) · data through Aug 16, 2026 · twice a year
BLS market pay: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (bls.gov) · data through May 31, 2025 · yearly, each spring
BLS employment projections: BLS Employment Projections (bls.gov) · data through Dec 31, 2025 · yearly, each autumn
DOL wage tables: DOL OFLC wage data downloads (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jul 1, 2026 · yearly, each july
What each source includes
Case data: Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting isn't in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases.
Employers and firms: Employers, law firms and occupations ranked from decided cases only.
O*NET occupation data: What O*NET says each occupation is and takes: its description, tasks, Job Zone and the education workers report. A description of the job everywhere, not of any one employer's opening.
BLS market pay: What employers report paying everyone in each job, nationally, by state and by metro, from BLS's yearly survey (May of the year named). Citizens and immigrants alike; not PERM offers.
BLS employment projections: BLS's ten-year projection of each job's employment and yearly openings, and the entry education it calls typical. A projection, not a count.
DOL wage tables: The four prevailing wage levels DOL publishes for every job in every area, each wage year from 2021-22, as DOL's own tables print them. The floors an offer is held to, not what anyone was paid.
Cite this page
Waiting on a PERM case?
- When it'll likely be decided
- An email when DOL moves it