All occupations · #16 of 1,410 by volume

Helpers--Production Workers

SOC 51-9198.00, in the production major group. 3,399 PERM filings in DOL's current disclosure window, 3,304 certified and 40 denied.

Median wage

$29,994

all PERM $103,272

Filings

3,399

#16 of 1,410

Approval

98.8%

field 96.8%

Median days

485

8 slower than the field

Fig 01 Position in the field 535 occupations with 30+ decided

Median offered wage

$29,994above 9%

$18k $500k

Approval rate

98.8%ahead of 80%

49% 100%

Median days to decision

485 daysahead of 20%

323d 536d

Each bar counts occupations at that value. PERM runs two labour markets through one process, which is why the wage axis is two humps rather than a bell. The line marks this one. DOL PERM disclosure files

Fig 02 The wage ladder, year by year Helpers--Production Workers, certified offers

5th to 95th
25th to 75th
Median
10th and 90th

FY2024

$30,597 median · 288 certified cases
FY2025

$29,120 median · 1,512 certified cases
FY2026

$30,160 median · 1,501 certified cases

$20k$25k$30k$35k$40k

10th: $28,891; +8.0% since FY2024
Median: $30,160; -1.4% since FY2024
90th: $33,259; -0.1% since FY2024
95th: $34,320; +3.1% since FY2024

These years are not measuring the same group of filings. The count moves by 5.3 times between the largest year and the smallest, so a change in the ladder is at least partly a change in which employers filed rather than a change in what the work pays. Read the shape, not the difference.

Offered wage percentiles by fiscal year, with the number of certified cases behind each row.
Fiscal year	Cases	5th	10th	25th	Median	75th	90th	95th
FY2024	288	$24,960	$26,749	$27,061	$30,597	$32,240	$33,280	$33,280
FY2025	1,512	$23,514	$25,501	$27,622	$29,120	$30,160	$31,200	$33,280
FY2026	1,501	$28,662	$28,891	$29,286	$30,160	$31,325	$33,259	$34,320

A median answers whether pay moved. The whole ladder answers which part of it moved, and those are not the same question: a distribution can hold its middle while its top stretches away. DOL PERM disclosure files, certified cases only

Fig 03 The same job, state by state 3 states filing enough of this occupation to publish a ladder

5th to 95th
25th to 75th
Median
10th and 90th

PA

$30,160 median · 899 certified cases
IN

$29,286 median · 575 certified cases
GA

$27,955 median · 553 certified cases

$20k$25k$30k$35k$40k

Offered wage percentiles by state, with the number of certified cases behind each row.
State	Cases	5th	10th	25th	Median	75th	90th	95th
PA	899	$30,160	$30,160	$30,160	$30,160	$30,160	$31,325	$31,325
IN	575	$26,749	$29,286	$29,286	$29,286	$31,013	$31,013	$33,280
GA	553	$22,100	$22,693	$25,501	$27,955	$30,514	$31,200	$32,240

One SOC code, one federal process, and a wage range that moves with the state. A state is included only when it files enough certified cases of this occupation to support seven percentiles; the rest are left out rather than drawn thin. DOL PERM disclosure files, certified cases only

Who files this job

The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, and the states the work sits in.

Sponsors filing it

Labor Guys, LLC 2,071 filings · 99.0% approved
RESER'S FINE FOODS, INC. 175 filings · 100.0% approved
Sentech Services, Inc 141 filings · 100.0% approved
Georgia Plating Inc 115 filings · 100.0% approved
Exlabesa Extrusion Tifton, Inc 109 filings · 100.0% approved
CRESPAC INC. 78 filings · 100.0% approved

The employers with the most applications under this code. 2,689 of 3,399 filings, 79% of the total.

Firms filing it

Najla Abu-Shaaban & Associates PC 174 filings · 100.0% approved
LAW OFFICE OF TAE K SONG 89 filings · 100.0% approved
Momentum Immigration 89 filings · 100.0% approved
Premier International Law Group 80 filings · 100.0% approved
Najla AbuShaaban Associates, PC 52 filings · 98.1% approved
Aum & Lee, LLC 34 filings · 100.0% approved

The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 518 of 3,399 filings, 15% of the total.

Where the jobs are

Pennsylvania 922
Indiana 579
Georgia 567
Ohio 201
California 161
Texas 134

The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 6 states cover 2,564 of 3,399 filings.

Where this sits in the ranking

Ranked 16 of 1,410 by volume: 15 filed at least as many filings, and 1,394 filed no more.

Just above: Business Intelligence Analysts 3,466 filings
Just below: Mechanical Engineers 2,992 filings

Other production roles

Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.

Reading the wage

This is the median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to.

What these numbers don't say

The code is the identity: Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
A median isn’t an offer: It's the middle of every wage committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
Approval isn’t about the occupation: The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
Nothing here is pending: Every case in DOL's disclosure files carries a decision date, so a case still waiting is in none of these counts. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.

The window these figures cover

DOL's FY2026 Q3 and FY2025 Q4 and New Form FY2024 Q4 and FY2024 Q4 PERM disclosure files, unioned and de-duplicated by case number: 373,939 cases. Every case in them carries a decision, so nothing here counts what’s still pending. How each figure is built, and what it can and can't answer, is set out in the methodology.

Weighing an offer?

Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.

Setting one?

All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.

Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly

Employers and firms: Derived from the disclosure corpus · data through Aug 26, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly ingest