Updated
PERM sponsor, #2,649 of 70,985 by filings
Upwork, Inc.
- Main job
- Data Scientists · 24% of its filings
- Main worksite
- San Francisco, CA · 94% of its filings
- Industry
- Computer Systems Design Services · NAICS 541512
Waiting on a case with Upwork, Inc.?
- When it'll likely be decided
- An email when DOL moves it
Too few cases for a rate
16 decided filings: too few for an approval rate.
Why
Across every PERM case DOL decided in this window, 3.20% were denied. At that rate a file this size comes back clean most of the time whatever the sponsor did, so a percentage would be a fact about how few cases there are. Telling a clean record apart from the field takes about 117 decided cases.
Filings
17
#2,649 of 70,985
Certified
16
0 denied
Approval
Not shown
withheld: 16 decided
Median wage
$176,446
offered, per year
Median days
472
6 slower than the field
Right now
DOL's live record of its cases, read every day, and what it has done to them as a group.
Nothing for this sponsor is waiting on a decision. All 13 of their cases in the live tracker are closed.
Follow Upwork, Inc.
An email when DOL moves its cases as a group: five or more on or off hold in a day, or a batch decided well above its usual pace.
What DOL has done to its cases as a group
Nothing employer-wide since this site's record began on August 27, 2026.
Its newest filings
Filed since DOL's last quarterly file, so the wage and law firm aren't published yet.
- G-100-25252-297877 Senior Software Engineer - Full Stack filed 2025-09-08 · CERTIFIED
- G-100-25199-184586 Sr. Product Manager, Match and Repeat Customers filed 2025-07-18 · CERTIFIED
Every filing by this employer is in the case search, live and published together.
Source: DOL's own case-status service, flag.dol.gov, where any of these numbers can be looked up. A filing shows there soon after it's made, months before DOL's quarterly files.
How long it takes
How long their cases are taking
- 301 days
Every employer
median of 30,678 decisions in the same 90 days
None of their cases were decided in the last 90 days, too few for a median of their own. Filing to decision, over decisions we watched DOL make; withdrawals left out.
Filed today: a new case joins the same line as anyone's, behind 80,135 cases, and would be decided around March 20, 2027 (between February 28, 2027 and April 29, 2027). Estimate another date
Every program
Across DOL's programs
The wage request, the PERM and the H-1B labor condition application, one line each.
- PERM (green card)
- 17 published
- 0 pending
- $176,446 median, n=17
- Prevailing wage requests
- 14 published
- 0 pending
- $176,446 median, n=13
- H-1B labor condition applications
- 161 published
- 0 pending
- $172,700 median, n=160
Its median H-1B wage is $172,700 across 160 LCAs, 2.1% lower than its median PERM wage of $176,446 across 17 cases. Different forms, different years and different jobs sit behind the two medians, so this is a gap in what was filed, not a finding.
Every case across these programs is in the search.
How these are counted
Medians are of the published rows with a usable wage, annualised from whatever unit the filing quoted, and withheld under 10 wages. DOL publishes no employer number, so filings are matched by the employer's legal name, read under the 2 spellings DOL's files use for it; another employer with the same legal name would be counted here too. The PERM is the green-card step; the wage request comes months before it, and the LCA is the separate form for an H-1B. DOL publishes each in its own file, and its live record shows what is still open.
Its newest wage requests and LCAs
Filed by Upwork, Inc., newest first. Decided ones carry the wage from DOL's quarterly files.
Wage requests
- P-100-25253-299523 Principal Applied ML Engineer $187,741 per year 2025-09-10 · DETERMINATION ISSUED
- P-100-25010-609728 Senior Software Engineer - Full Stack $199,534 per year 2025-01-10 · DETERMINATION ISSUED
- P-100-24305-445678 Senior Backend Engineer - Search & Recommendations $155,605 per year 2024-10-31 · DETERMINATION ISSUED
- P-100-24235-285930 Sr. Product Manager, Match and Repeat Customers $168,397 per year 2024-08-22 · DETERMINATION ISSUED
- P-100-24088-837941 Senior Analyst, Customer Experience $138,715 per year 2024-03-28 · DETERMINATION ISSUED
H-1B LCAs
- I-200-26012-551300 Senior Software Engineer - Full Stack $180,250 per year 2026-01-12 · CERTIFIED
- I-200-25356-502176 Lead Machine Learning Engineer $247,655 per year 2025-12-22 · CERTIFIED
- I-200-25338-456704 Senior Machine Learning Engineer $247,655.60 per year 2025-12-04 · CERTIFIED
- I-200-25321-412480 Senior Software Engineer $170,000 per year 2025-11-17 · CERTIFIED
- I-200-25316-400251 Principal Software Engineer $350,000 per year 2025-11-12 · CERTIFIED
Source: DOL's own case-status service, flag.dol.gov, where any of these numbers can be looked up. A filing shows there soon after it's made, months before DOL's quarterly files.
What its H-1B LCAs were for
From DOL's quarterly LCA files: 161 LCAs filed by Upwork, Inc., 156 of them certified with the worker breakdown on Form ETA-9035.
New hires and transfers
40 positions for new employment, 54 moving here from another employer.
- New employment 7a 40 · 26%
- Change of employer 7e 54 · 35%
- Continuing 7b 28 · 18%
- Change in previous employment 7c 19 · 12%
- Concurrent employment 7d 0 · 0%
- Amended petition 7f 15 · 10%
Shares of the 156 worker positions requested. These are positions on certified LCAs, not people hired: DOL certifies an LCA before any petition, and many are never used.
What each box on the form means
- New employment (7a). Starting with a new employer.
- Change of employer (7e). Moving here from another employer, keeping the visa classification already held.
- Continuing (7b). Staying with the same employer.
- Change in previous employment (7c). Same employer, no material change to the job duties.
- Concurrent employment (7d). Adding this employer while keeping another.
- Amended petition (7f). Same employer, with a material change to the job duties.
Form ETA-9035, Section B, Item 7, in DOL's words from its LCA record layout. One LCA can tick several boxes.
Wage level it chose
- Level I 4 · 3%
- Level II 34 · 22%
- Level III 36 · 24%
- Level IV 78 · 51%
Shares of the 152 certified LCAs that named an OES level. The form asks for the level only when the employer set the wage from the OES survey itself; 4 of 156 used another source, such as a DOL wage determination or another survey. Level I is entry, Level IV fully competent.
What it declared on Section H
- H-1B-dependent
- No
- Found a willful violator
- No
As answered on its newest LCA, filed January 12, 2026. Declared H-1B-dependent on 0 of 147 LCAs, and a willful violator on 0 of 160. Both are the employer's own answers.
What the two answers mean
H-1B-dependent (20 CFR 655.736(a)): 25 or fewer full-time-equivalent employees in the US and more than 7 H-1B workers; 26 to 50 and more than 12; or 51 or more, with H-1B workers equal to at least 15% of them.
Willful violator (655.736(f)): DOL or the Justice Department found a willful failure or a misrepresentation of a material fact in the five years before the LCA was filed.
Either one adds two promises to the employer's LCAs: not to displace US workers, and to recruit US workers before hiring H-1B workers (655.738, 655.739). They don't apply to an LCA used only for exempt workers, paid at least $60,000 a year or holding a related master's degree (655.737). The rule on eCFR
Visas these LCAs support: H-1B 160 · E-3 (Australia) 1. E-3 and H-1B1 use the same LCA as the H-1B.
Against other sponsors
Where it sits among 70,985 sponsors. The full ranking sorts every column.
How it compares with other sponsors
Each figure ranked only among sponsors with enough cases for it to mean something. No single score: they measure different things.
H-1B LCAs certified in the last 24 months
21 certified in the last 24 months
Higher than 83% of the 27,902 sponsors with a certified LCA in the last 24 months.
Share of H-1B positions that were transfers
11% of 28 certified H-1B positions, LCAs decided Jun 2024 to Jun 2026
Higher than 40% of the 5,558 sponsors with 20 or more certified positions.
Share of H-1B LCAs at wage level III or IV
92% of 26 certified LCAs with a level, LCAs decided Jun 2024 to Jun 2026
Higher than 98% of the 5,177 sponsors with 20 or more leveled LCAs.
USCIS H-1B approval rate, last 3 fiscal years
97.8% of 46 USCIS decisions
Higher than 40% of the 5,810 sponsors with 20 or more USCIS decisions.
Approval rate
not shownunder 30 decided
Median days to decision
472 daysmiddle of 16 decided, too few to rank
Each bar counts sponsors at that value. More
Against the sponsors ranked nearest
The 120 sponsors ranked nearest filed between 17 and 18 filings.
- Their median wait
- 472 days
- This one
- 472 days
Exactly where this one sits.
Why no approval rate
A band is a slice of the volume ranking rather than a population picked for having enough decided cases, so a band rate would be solid at the top of the list and noise at the bottom, under one heading.
Where this sits in the ranking
Ranked 2,649 of 70,985 by volume: 2,648 filed at least as many filings, and 68,336 filed no more.
- Just above
- Nomura Securities International, Inc. 17 filings
- Just below
- SECURONIX INC 17 filings
Sponsors filing at the same rate
Ranked either side of this one: they file about as many PERM cases.
- #2,648 Nomura Securities International, Inc. 17 filings · 1 denied
- #2,650 SECURONIX INC 17 filings · none denied
- #2,647 Tetra Pak Inc. 17 filings · none denied
- #2,651 Sunrise Futures, LLC 17 filings · none denied
- #2,646 Celanese Corporation 17 filings · none denied
- #2,652 NewRez LLC 17 filings · none denied
Sponsors hiring for the same work
The employers filing the most PERM cases for Data Scientists, the occupation this sponsor files for most.
What they file, and where
A rank says how much. It says nothing about what the work is, which is the part a job offer from this sponsor turns on.
What the jobs are
SOC 15-2051.00 · 4 filings, 24% of everything they file
- Software Developers 15-1252.004
- Project Management Specialists 13-1082.002
- Statisticians 15-2041.002
- Computer and Information Systems Managers 11-3021.001
- Financial Managers 11-30311
How this is counted
These are the 6 occupations with the most filings, 14 of 17 cases between them. The occupation on a PERM is the SOC code on the form, which is the job as DOL classifies it rather than the job title on the offer. DOL still accepts two SOC vintages, so one job can appear twice under two codes; the code is printed for exactly that reason.
The industry they declared
Computer Systems Design Services
NAICS 541512 · 17 filings
How this is counted
The NAICS code the employer entered on the form, with the Census Bureau's title for it. DOL publishes the code alone, and an employer can file under more than one.
Where the jobs are
- California 17
How this is counted
The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. This state covers 17 of 17 filings.
Where the work is
- San Francisco, CA 16
- Palo Alto, CA 1
How this is counted
The worksite city on the application, which is where the job is. These 2 cities cover 17 of 17 filings.
Who files for them
- Corporate Immigration Partners, P.C. 11 filings
- Global Immigration Associates, PC 6 filings
How this is counted
The law firm named on the application. 17 of 17 filings, 100% of the total.
Newspapers it advertised in
- 11 cases
San Francisco Examiner
How this is counted
The newspaper or professional journal named for each case's two print ads, one count per paper per case, however the filer spelled it.
Additional steps it used
- 11 cases
Job search websites
- 11 cases
Local or ethnic newspapers
- 11 cases
Trade or professional organizations
How this is counted
The steps a professional job needs beyond the job order and the ads, by the number of cases that name each.
How long before filing it began
- 0.0%
Under 30 days
- 0.0%
30 to 59 days
- 64%
60 to 89 days
- 18%
90 to 119 days
- 18%
120 to 149 days
- 0.0%
150 to 180 days
- 0.0%
Over 180 days
How this is counted
Days from the first recruitment step to the filing. 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(e) puts the job order and ads 30 to 180 days before filing.
History
Year by year since 2016
57 PERM decisions from FY2016 to FY2026, busiest in FY2016 with 7.
- certified
- denied
- withdrawn
Fiscal years, October to September. A year filed under another name is missing, not zero. FY2026 is partial: DOL's newest file runs through June 2026.
Every year as a table
| Fiscal year | Certified | Denied | Withdrawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2016 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2017 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2018 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2019 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2020 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2021 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2022 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2023 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2024 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2025 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| FY2026 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Decided in FY2016 to FY2023
The 25 most recent of 40. Case numbers from these years start with A-; look one up for DOL's full record.
| Case | Decided | Outcome | Job | Offered wage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-22244-15736 | 2023-08-22 | certified | Project Manager, Catalog, CA | $150,000 |
| A-22252-19111 | 2023-07-19 | certified | Senior Product Analyst, CA | $115,981 |
| A-22143-59567 | 2023-02-21 | certified | Sr. Technical Product Manager, Data Platform, CA | $187,060 |
| A-22090-33600 | 2023-01-23 | certified | Manager, Customer Insights, CA | $130,000 |
| A-22081-28941 | 2023-01-20 | certified | Sr. Software Engineer, CA | $153,766 |
| A-21224-30785 | 2022-04-04 | certified | Systems Analyst, CA | $120,000 |
| A-21216-26880 | 2022-03-02 | certified | FP&A Manager, CA | $131,789 |
| A-21180-09645 | 2022-01-27 | certified | Senior Lead Software Engineer, CA | $180,000 |
The other 17
| A-21161-99548 | 2022-01-26 | certified | Senior Lead Software Engineer, CA | $175,000 |
| A-21180-09387 | 2022-01-18 | certified | Senior Analyst, CA | $135,000 |
| A-21145-91565 | 2021-12-21 | certified | Director, Revenue & GL Operations, CA | $193,000 |
| A-21153-94752 | 2021-12-01 | certified | Senior Analyst, CA | $120,000 |
| A-21082-65255 | 2021-08-16 | certified | Senior Analyst, CA | $101,855 |
| A-21041-51045 | 2021-08-05 | certified | Senior Analyst, CA | $101,855 |
| A-20279-07309 | 2021-05-12 | certified | Sales Manager, IL | $110,000 |
| A-20237-91444 | 2021-04-09 | certified | Director of Growth Engineering, CA | $260,268 |
| A-20205-79951 | 2021-03-25 | certified | Senior Software Engineer, CA | $150,000 |
| A-20195-75585 | 2021-03-15 | certified | Business Analyst, CA | $150,000 |
| A-19276-66262 | 2020-04-08 | certified | Senior Designer, CA | $65,000 |
| A-19305-78332 | 2020-04-07 | certified | Principal Analyst, CA | $160,000 |
| A-19275-65454 | 2020-03-13 | certified | Senior Manager, Database Engineering, CA | $220,000 |
| A-19254-56399 | 2020-01-06 | certified | Growth Marketing Engineer, CA | $154,999 |
| A-19067-80171 | 2019-05-21 | certified | Technical Lead, CA | $152,880 |
| A-18309-37551 | 2019-04-12 | certified | Senior Software Engineer, CA | $176,000 |
| A-18288-29287 | 2019-01-08 | certified | Data Scientist, CA | $150,000 |
Who they sponsored, FY2016 to FY2023
From DOL's old form; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. Top six of each.
Country of citizenship
- India 18
- China 10
- Russia 3
- Australia 1
- Azerbaijan 1
- Egypt 1
Worker's education
- Master's 29
- Bachelor's 11
Visa held when filed
- H-1B 38
- E-3 1
- F-1 1
Schools
- CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 2
- JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2
- ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY 1
- AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY 1
- ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY 1
- BAUMAN MOSCOW STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY 1
Fields of study
- COMPUTER SCIENCE 5
- BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 3
- COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS 3
- BUSINESS ANALYTICS 2
- COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2
- SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 2
Notes on these numbers
What these numbers don't say
5 notes
- The wage is the job, not the payer
- Their filings are led by Data Scientists, 4 of 17. The median offered wage moves almost entirely with what roles they file. A software developer and a poultry cutter are different numbers wherever they are filed, so this figure is not plotted against the field and no percentile is given for it: that comparison would rank occupation mix and call it pay. Wages by occupation are on the wages page.
- Volume doesn’t change the wait
- DOL works a single national queue, oldest first, whoever filed the case, so these 17 filings bought no priority: a company with four thousand waits exactly as long as one with three.
- The name is a legal entity
- DOL prints whatever went on the form, and here that name ranks 2,649. A group that files through several subsidiaries appears as several rows, and one that files everything through a parent appears once, so a rank is a rank among printed names rather than among companies.
- A median over 16 decided cases
- The queue is national and first in, first out, so this figure follows when the cases were filed as much as it follows the sponsor.
- Two sources, and they do not add up
- The filing counts come from DOL's disclosure files, where every row already carries a decision date, so nothing pending is in them. The queue figures come from a live per-case tracker with its own coverage and its own as-of date. Subtracting one from the other gives a number that means nothing. The worksite on most of these is CA. Where the queue stands overall is on the processing times page.
The window these figures cover: DOL's PERM disclosure files for fiscal years 2024 to 2026, through the third quarter of 2026, 373,939 decided cases. Nothing pending is counted here. How each figure is built
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly
Employers and firms: Derived from DOL's disclosure files · data through Jun 30, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly load
Per-case statuses: flag.dol.gov/recaptcha/caseStatus (DOL, direct) · data through Oct 21, 2026 · daily
What each source includes
Case data: Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting isn't in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases.
Employers and firms: Employers, law firms and occupations ranked from decided cases only.
Per-case statuses: Every PERM case DOL indexes, pending included. No wage, law firm or worksite: DOL reveals those only when a case is published.