All occupations · #446 of 1,410 by volume
Training and Development Specialists
SOC 13-1151, in the business and financial major group. 53 PERM filings in DOL's current disclosure window, 50 certified and 2 denied.
This rate is level with the field
Computed over 52 decided filings. The 95% interval runs up to a 13.0% denial rate, which still covers the 3.20% the field as a whole records, so this record can't be told apart from the field in either direction.
Median wage
$79,600
all PERM $103,272
Filings
53
#446 of 1,410
Approval
96.2%
field 96.8%
Median days
385
92 faster than the field
Median offered wage
$79,600above 58%
Approval rate
96.2%ahead of 47%
Median days to decision
385 daysahead of 89%
Who files this job
The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, and the states the work sits in.
Sponsors filing it
- AMAZON WEB SERVICES, INC. 5 filings
- KRONES INC. 3 filings
- LinkedIn Corporation 2 filings
- TRISTAR ART, INC. 2 filings
- ABBOTT LABORATORIES 1 filings
- AGILE1 TECH CORPORATION 1 filings
The employers with the most applications under this code. 14 of 53 filings, 26% of the total.
Firms filing it
- Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen Loewy, LLP 12 filings
- Ozisik, PLLC 6 filings
- Berry Appleman Leiden LLP 4 filings
- Grzeca Law Group, SC 3 filings
- Ryu Ryu, PLC 2 filings
- Alfie Alfie, P.A. 1 filings
The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 28 of 53 filings, 53% of the total.
Where the jobs are
- California 12
- Massachusetts 5
- Washington 4
- Illinois 3
- North Carolina 3
- Texas 3
The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 6 states cover 30 of 53 filings.
Where this sits in the ranking
Ranked 446 of 1,410 by volume: 445 filed at least as many filings, and 964 filed no more.
- Just above
- Dietitians and Nutritionists 53 filings
- Just below
- Financial Examiners 52 filings
Other business and financial roles
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.
- #447 Financial Examiners 52 filings · none denied
- #453 Insurance Underwriters 51 filings · 3 denied
- #438 Compliance Officers 131041.07 57 filings · 4 denied
- #437 Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts 57 filings · none denied
- #471 Credit Analysts 48 filings · 1 denied
- #477 Tax Preparers 46 filings · 4 denied
Reading the wage
This is the median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to.
What these numbers don't say
- The code is the identity
- Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
- A median isn’t an offer
- It's the middle of every wage committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
- Approval isn’t about the occupation
- The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
- Nothing here is pending
- Every case in DOL's disclosure files carries a decision date, so a case still waiting is in none of these counts. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.
The window these figures cover
DOL's FY2026 Q3 and FY2025 Q4 and New Form FY2024 Q4 and FY2024 Q4 PERM disclosure files, unioned and de-duplicated by case number: 373,939 cases. Every case in them carries a decision, so nothing here counts what’s still pending. How each figure is built, and what it can and can't answer, is set out in the methodology.
Weighing an offer?
Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.
Setting one?
All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly
Employers and firms: Derived from the disclosure corpus · data through Aug 26, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly ingest