Updated
PERM occupation, SOC 45-2021, #516 of 1,410 by filings
Animal Breeder
- Biggest sponsor
- ABS GLOBAL INC · 35% of its filings
- Busiest state
- WI · 38% of its filings
- Major group
- Farming, fishing and forestry · SOC 45
Weighing an offer for this job?
Where it falls among certified offers, and the four wage levels DOL sets for it by area.
This rate is level with the field
Over 37 decided filings, this rate can't be told apart from the field in either direction.
Why
The 95% interval runs up to a 9.4% denial rate, which still covers the 3.20% the field as a whole records.
Median wage
$43,930
all PERM $103,272
Filings
37
#516 of 1,410
Approval
100.0%
field 96.8%
Median days
379
98 faster than the field
What it pays
Where its median offer sits among every occupation, then the whole ladder of certified offers by year and by state.
Median offered wage
$43,930above 26%
Approval rate
100.0%ahead of 91%, level with 49 more
Median days to decision
379 daysahead of 96%
Each bar counts occupations at that value. More
Who files it
The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, the places the work sits, and who the workers were.
Sponsors filing it
- ABS GLOBAL INC 13 filings
- GreenTop Acres, LLC 10 filings
- GJW LLC 2 filings
- Hilltop Swine, Inc. 2 filings
- Rathmourne Dairy LLC 2 filings
- RJ Pork LLC 2 filings
How this is counted
The employers with the most applications under this code. 31 of 37 filings, 84% of the total.
Firms filing it
- Davis and Goldfarb PLLC 22 filings
- Saev Hernandez Immigration Practice, PLLC 13 filings
- Jackson Lewis PC 2 filings
How this is counted
The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 37 of 37 filings, 100% of the total.
Where the jobs are
- Wisconsin 14
- Ohio 10
- Minnesota 4
- Michigan 3
- Illinois 2
- Nebraska 2
How this is counted
The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 6 states cover 35 of 37 filings.
Where the work is
- De Forest, WI 13
- Haviland, OH 10
- Ainsworth, NE 2
- Cropsey, IL 2
- Morris, MN 2
- Port Hope, MI 2
How this is counted
The worksite city on the application, which is where the job is. These 6 cities cover 31 of 37 filings.
- Every sponsor that files it, by state, approval rate, offered wage and time to a decision
- Every filing for it, PERM, wage requests and H-1B, case by case
Who filled these jobs, FY2016 to FY2023
From DOL's old form; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. Top six of each.
Country of citizenship
- Mexico 119
- South Africa 13
- Brazil 11
- Jordan 4
- Netherlands 3
- Ukraine 3
Worker's education
- Bachelor's 112
- None 31
- High School 10
- Master's 5
- Doctorate 3
- Other 3
Visa held when filed
- TN 107
- H-2A 11
- NOT IN USA 8
- H-1B 7
- B-2 3
- F-1 3
Schools
- UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE FRANCISCO I. MADERO 13
- UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE TAMAULIPAS 5
- BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE PUEBLA 4
- NATIONAL AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO 4
- UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA AGRARIA ANTONIOA NARRO 4
- UNIVERSIDAD MICHOACANA DE SAN NICOLAS DE HIDALGO 4
Fields of study
- VETERINARY MEDICINE 33
- VETERINARY MEDICINE AND ZOOTECHNICS 18
- AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 12
- AGROTECHNOLOGY ENGINEER 6
- AGROINDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 5
- AGRONOMIC ENGINEERING 5
The job itself
What O*NET says the work is, what the market pays it by BLS's survey, its outlook, and DOL's wage levels year by year.
- United States1,330 jobs
- West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan areaHaviland
- Northwest Nebraska nonmetropolitan areaAinsworth
- Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan areaMorris
- Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan areaPort Hope
- middle half of pay (BLS)
- median
- 10th to 90th percentile
- DOL's Levels I to IV, left to right
- median PERM offer
| Area | BLS median | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $51,130 | ||||
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | — | $47,403 | $66,414 | $85,446 | $104,458 |
| Northwest Nebraska nonmetropolitan area | — | $39,582 | $40,518 | $41,434 | $42,370 |
| Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | — | $43,659 | $46,717 | $49,754 | $52,811 |
| Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan area | — | $40,373 | $48,651 | $56,930 | $65,208 |
How these figures fit together
BLS surveys employers on what they pay everyone in a job; DOL builds its four levels from the same survey a year later (the July 2026 wage year uses BLS's May 2025 estimates). DOL publishes levels by area, not nationally, so the United States line has none. Levels are hourly in DOL's tables; here they're shown a year at 2,080 hours, as DOL computes them. The metros are the ones holding the most of this job's PERM filings, placed by Census's county files.
The block is the middle half of what employers report paying everyone in this job, citizen or not; the ticks under it are DOL's four prevailing wage levels for that metro, the floors a PERM or H-1B offer is held to. More
DOL's levels for this job in West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area, year by year
Each July DOL resets the four levels from BLS's newest survey. A determination keeps the figures of the year it was issued in.
| Wage year | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | $47,403 | $66,414 | $85,446 | $104,458 |
| 2025-26 | $51,126 | $69,992 | $88,878 | $107,744 |
| 2024-25 | $47,424 | $65,250 | $83,075 | $100,901 |
| 2023-24 | $30,618 | $39,582 | $48,568 | $57,533 |
| 2022-23 | $25,064 | $34,133 | $43,202 | $52,270 |
| 2021-22 | $27,019 | $35,464 | $43,930 | $52,374 |
What the job is
Select and breed animals according to their genealogy, characteristics, and offspring. May require knowledge of artificial insemination techniques and equipment use. May involve keeping records on heats, birth intervals, or pedigree.
- Preparation
- Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
- O*NET Job Zone 1-2
- DOL's education basis
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Wage year 2026-27
- Jobs, 2025 to 2035
- +3.0%
- About 1,000 openings a year (BLS)
- Typical entry
- High school diploma or equivalent
- BLS
The work, most important first
- Feed and water animals, and clean and disinfect pens, cages, yards, and hutches.
- Observe animals in heat to detect approach of estrus and exercise animals to induce or hasten estrus, if necessary.
- Treat minor injuries and ailments and contact veterinarians to obtain treatment for animals with serious illnesses or injuries.
- Purchase and stock supplies of feed and medicines.
- Select animals to be bred, and semen specimens to be used, according to knowledge of animals, genealogies, traits, and desired offspring characteristics.
- Examine animals to detect symptoms of illness or injury.
The education workers in it report
- 86%
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)
- 6%
Post-Secondary Certificate
Titles people use for it
Animal Technician, Artificial Insemination Technician (AI Technician), Breeder, Dog Breeder, Artificial Inseminator, Large Herd Specialist.
Related jobs: Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals, Animal Caretakers, Animal Trainers, Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers, Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers, Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.
This section includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database and O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. PERM Tracker has modified some of this information (the shares are rounded and only the top tasks are shown); what changed. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Against other jobs
Where this sits in the ranking
Ranked 516 of 1,410 by volume: 515 filed at least as many filings, and 894 filed no more.
- Just above
- Internists, General 37 filings
- Just below
- Art Directors 37 filings
Other farming, fishing and forestry roles
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. More
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.
- #397 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 67 filings · none denied
- #379 Forestry Crew Leader 72 filings · 26 denied
- #372 Animal Caretaker 74 filings · 6 denied
- #319 Agricultural Equipment Operators 95 filings · 8 denied
- #223 Animal Breeders 183 filings · 1 denied
- #186 Nursery Worker 234 filings · 8 denied
The same job on H-1B
7 certified H-1B labor condition applications for this occupation since FY2020, offering a median of $60,000 a year; the middle half ran $50,960 to $65,150. By state and year in the salary explorer.
Notes on these numbers
Reading the wage
A floor, not a salary survey: every level and metro mixed. DOL's four wage levels for this job, by area.
What the median is
The median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to. The levels page reads DOL's OFLC wage search live.
What these numbers don't say
4 notes
- The code is the identity
- This one is SOC 45-2021. Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
- A median isn’t an offer
- It's the middle of all 37 wages committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
- Approval isn’t about the occupation
- The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title, so nothing here is a property of Animal Breeder. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
- Nothing here is pending
- All 37 counted here carry a decision date, because every case in DOL's disclosure files does, so a case still waiting is in none of them. The largest filer of this occupation is ABS GLOBAL INC. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.
The window these figures cover: DOL's PERM disclosure files for fiscal years 2024 to 2026, through the third quarter of 2026, 373,939 decided cases. Nothing pending is counted here. How each figure is built
Weighing an offer?
Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.
Setting one?
All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.
Filings newer than DOL's last published file can't be attributed to this occupation until DOL publishes them. The live list on the case search page carries them by employer.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly
Employers and firms: Derived from DOL's disclosure files · data through Jun 30, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly load
O*NET occupation data: O*NET Database, USDOL/ETA (onetcenter.org) · data through Aug 16, 2026 · twice a year
BLS market pay: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (bls.gov) · data through May 31, 2025 · yearly, each spring
BLS employment projections: BLS Employment Projections (bls.gov) · data through Dec 31, 2025 · yearly, each autumn
DOL wage tables: DOL OFLC wage data downloads (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jul 1, 2026 · yearly, each july
What each source includes
Case data: Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting isn't in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases.
Employers and firms: Employers, law firms and occupations ranked from decided cases only.
O*NET occupation data: What O*NET says each occupation is and takes: its description, tasks, Job Zone and the education workers report. A description of the job everywhere, not of any one employer's opening.
BLS market pay: What employers report paying everyone in each job, nationally, by state and by metro, from BLS's yearly survey (May of the year named). Citizens and immigrants alike; not PERM offers.
BLS employment projections: BLS's ten-year projection of each job's employment and yearly openings, and the entry education it calls typical. A projection, not a count.
DOL wage tables: The four prevailing wage levels DOL publishes for every job in every area, each wage year from 2021-22, as DOL's own tables print them. The floors an offer is held to, not what anyone was paid.
Cite this page
Waiting on a PERM case?
- When it'll likely be decided
- An email when DOL moves it