Updated
PERM occupation, SOC 15-1295, #192 of 1,410 by filings
Software Developers, Non R&D
- Biggest sponsor
- Educational Testing Service · 5% of its filings
- Busiest state
- CA · 12% of its filings
- Major group
- Computer and mathematical · SOC 15
Weighing an offer for this job?
Where it falls among certified offers, and the four wage levels DOL sets for it by area.
Median wage
$109,304
all PERM $103,272
Filings
224
#192 of 1,410
Approval
99.5%
field 96.8%
Median days
489
12 slower than the field
What it pays
Where its median offer sits among every occupation, then the whole ladder of certified offers by year and by state.
Median offered wage
$109,304above 73%
Approval rate
99.5%ahead of 90%
Median days to decision
489 daysahead of 9%
Each bar counts occupations at that value. More
- 5th to 95th
- 25th to 75th
- Median
- 10th and 90th
FY2025
$109,408 median · 94 certified cases
FY2026
$109,362 median · 120 certified cases
- 10th
- $79,516
- -4.8% since FY2025
- Median
- $109,362
- -0.0% since FY2025
- 90th
- $139,006
- +3.2% since FY2025
- 95th
- $146,411
- +0.2% since FY2025
Each row is that fiscal year's certified filings, counted on their own. A percentile is over the year, so a year with far fewer cases behind it is a thinner measurement than one with more.
| Fiscal year | Cases | 5th | 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th | 95th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 94 | $76,918 | $83,491 | $94,585 | $109,408 | $124,753 | $134,686 | $146,080 |
| FY2026 | 120 | $71,926 | $79,516 | $95,641 | $109,362 | $126,294 | $139,006 | $146,411 |
A median answers whether pay moved. More
Who files it
The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, the places the work sits, and who the workers were.
Sponsors filing it
- Educational Testing Service 12 filings
- OCLC Inc. 12 filings
- ALSAC/St. Jude Children's Research Hospital 9 filings
- University of Michigan 8 filings
- Presbyterian Healthcare Services 6 filings
- Providence Health & Services 6 filings
How this is counted
The employers with the most applications under this code. 53 of 224 filings, 24% of the total.
Firms filing it
- Morgan Lewis and Bockius LLP 13 filings
- Green and Spiegel Midwest LLC 12 filings
- Ware | Immigration 11 filings
- Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP 10 filings
- Ford & Harrison LLP 9 filings
- Klasko Immigration Law Partners, LLP 9 filings
How this is counted
The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 64 of 224 filings, 29% of the total.
Where the jobs are
- California 26
- Ohio 16
- New Jersey 15
- Pennsylvania 14
- Illinois 12
- Maryland 12
How this is counted
The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 6 states cover 95 of 224 filings.
Where the work is
- Dublin, OH 12
- Princeton, NJ 12
- New York, NY 11
- Los Angeles, CA 10
- Memphis, TN 10
- Ann Arbor, MI 8
How this is counted
The worksite city on the application, which is where the job is. These 6 cities cover 63 of 224 filings.
- Every sponsor that files it, by state, approval rate, offered wage and time to a decision
- Every filing for it, PERM, wage requests and H-1B, case by case
Newspapers it advertised in
- 15 cases
The Star-Ledger
- 14 cases
The Columbus Dispatch
- 12 cases
Los Angeles Times
- 11 cases
Chicago Sun-Times
- 11 cases
The New York Times
- 11 cases
San Francisco Chronicle
How this is counted
The newspaper or professional journal named for each case's two print ads, one count per paper per case, however the filer spelled it.
Additional steps it used
- 211 cases
Job search websites
- 183 cases
Local or ethnic newspapers
- 143 cases
The employer's website
- 51 cases
Radio or TV ads
- 41 cases
Campus placement offices
- 20 cases
Employee referral programs
How this is counted
The steps a professional job needs beyond the job order and the ads, by the number of cases that name each.
How long before filing it began
- 0.0%
Under 30 days
- 0.0%
30 to 59 days
- 22%
60 to 89 days
- 29%
90 to 119 days
- 20%
120 to 149 days
- 29%
150 to 180 days
- 0.0%
Over 180 days
How this is counted
Days from the first recruitment step to the filing. 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(e) puts the job order and ads 30 to 180 days before filing.
The job itself
What O*NET says the work is, what the market pays it by BLS's survey, its outlook, and DOL's wage levels year by year.
Against other jobs
Where this sits in the ranking
Ranked 192 of 1,410 by volume: 191 filed at least as many filings, and 1,218 filed no more.
- Just above
- Receptionists and Information Clerks 229 filings
- Just below
- Lawyers 222 filings
Other computer and mathematical roles
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. More
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.
- #177 Actuaries 251 filings · 2 denied
- #161 Computer Network Support Specialists 295 filings · 4 denied
- #156 Biostatisticians 308 filings · 2 denied
- #154 Computer User Support Specialists 315 filings · 9 denied
- #246 Telecommunications Engineering Specialists 152 filings · 4 denied
- #137 N/A 382 filings · 5 denied
The same job on H-1B
1,510 certified H-1B labor condition applications for this occupation since FY2020, offering a median of $110,000 a year; the middle half ran $91,076 to $128,116. By state and year in the salary explorer.
Notes on these numbers
Reading the wage
A floor, not a salary survey: every level and metro mixed. DOL's four wage levels for this job, by area.
What the median is
The median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to. The levels page reads DOL's OFLC wage search live.
What these numbers don't say
4 notes
- The code is the identity
- This one is SOC 15-1295. Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
- A median isn’t an offer
- It's the middle of all 224 wages committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
- Approval isn’t about the occupation
- The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title, so nothing here is a property of Software Developers, Non R&D. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
- Nothing here is pending
- All 224 counted here carry a decision date, because every case in DOL's disclosure files does, so a case still waiting is in none of them. The largest filer of this occupation is Educational Testing Service. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.
The window these figures cover: DOL's PERM disclosure files for fiscal years 2024 to 2026, through the third quarter of 2026, 373,939 decided cases. Nothing pending is counted here. How each figure is built
Weighing an offer?
Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.
Setting one?
All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.
Filings newer than DOL's last published file can't be attributed to this occupation until DOL publishes them. The live list on the case search page carries them by employer.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly
Employers and firms: Derived from DOL's disclosure files · data through Jun 30, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly load
O*NET occupation data: O*NET Database, USDOL/ETA (onetcenter.org) · data through Aug 16, 2026 · twice a year
BLS market pay: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (bls.gov) · data through May 31, 2025 · yearly, each spring
BLS employment projections: BLS Employment Projections (bls.gov) · data through Dec 31, 2025 · yearly, each autumn
DOL wage tables: DOL OFLC wage data downloads (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jul 1, 2026 · yearly, each july
What each source includes
Case data: Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting isn't in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases.
Employers and firms: Employers, law firms and occupations ranked from decided cases only.
O*NET occupation data: What O*NET says each occupation is and takes: its description, tasks, Job Zone and the education workers report. A description of the job everywhere, not of any one employer's opening.
BLS market pay: What employers report paying everyone in each job, nationally, by state and by metro, from BLS's yearly survey (May of the year named). Citizens and immigrants alike; not PERM offers.
BLS employment projections: BLS's ten-year projection of each job's employment and yearly openings, and the entry education it calls typical. A projection, not a count.
DOL wage tables: The four prevailing wage levels DOL publishes for every job in every area, each wage year from 2021-22, as DOL's own tables print them. The floors an offer is held to, not what anyone was paid.
Cite this page
Waiting on a PERM case?
- When it'll likely be decided
- An email when DOL moves it