Updated
PERM occupation, SOC 47-4091.00, #329 of 1,410 by filings
Segmental Pavers
- Biggest sponsor
- IMPULLITTI LANDSCAPING, INC. · 11% of its filings
- Busiest state
- OH · 82% of its filings
- Major group
- Construction and extraction · SOC 47
Weighing an offer for this job?
Where it falls among certified offers, and the four wage levels DOL sets for it by area.
This rate is level with the field
Over 82 decided filings, this rate can't be told apart from the field in either direction.
Why
The 95% interval runs up to a 4.5% denial rate, which still covers the 3.20% the field as a whole records.
Median wage
$33,208
all PERM $103,272
Filings
87
#329 of 1,410
Approval
100.0%
field 96.8%
Median days
473
4 faster than the field
What it pays
Where its median offer sits among every occupation, then the whole ladder of certified offers by year and by state.
Median offered wage
$33,208above 15%
Approval rate
100.0%ahead of 91%, level with 49 more
Median days to decision
473 daysahead of 57%
Each bar counts occupations at that value. More
Who files it
The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, the places the work sits, and who the workers were.
Sponsors filing it
- IMPULLITTI LANDSCAPING, INC. 10 filings
- Rocky Mountain Hardscapes, LLC 10 filings
- Marshal Renee Construction Companies LLC 5 filings
- EXSCAPE DESIGNS, LLC 4 filings
- LEWIS LANDSCAPING & NURSERY, INC. 4 filings
- NEW VISTA ENTERPRISES LANDSCAPE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 4 filings
How this is counted
The employers with the most applications under this code. 37 of 87 filings, 43% of the total.
Firms filing it
- LAW OFFICE OF NICOLETA D WOJNAR 62 filings · 100.0% approved
- Law Office of Michele Contreras, LLC 10 filings
- Mason Law Firm, PLLC 9 filings
- Law Office of Kamlesan Naidoo, PLLC 5 filings
- Law Offices of Hyder & Overas 1 filings
How this is counted
The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 87 of 87 filings, 100% of the total.
Where the jobs are
- Ohio 71
- Texas 5
How this is counted
The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 2 states cover 76 of 87 filings.
Where the work is
- Burton, OH 10
- North Royalton, OH 6
- Cleveland, OH 5
- Grand Prairie, TX 5
- Copley, OH 4
- Madison, OH 4
How this is counted
The worksite city on the application, which is where the job is. These 6 cities cover 34 of 87 filings.
- Every sponsor that files it, by state, approval rate, offered wage and time to a decision
- Every filing for it, PERM, wage requests and H-1B, case by case
Newspapers it advertised in
- 48 cases
The Plain Dealer
- 10 cases
The Denver Post
- 5 cases
The Dallas Morning News
- 3 cases
The Columbus Dispatch
- 1 cases
THE COLUMBUS DISPATACH
- 1 cases
Richmond Times-Dispatch
How this is counted
The newspaper or professional journal named for each case's two print ads, one count per paper per case, however the filer spelled it.
How long before filing it began
- 0.0%
Under 30 days
- 0.0%
30 to 59 days
- 36%
60 to 89 days
- 36%
90 to 119 days
- 19%
120 to 149 days
- 6.0%
150 to 180 days
- 3.0%
Over 180 days
How this is counted
Days from the first recruitment step to the filing. 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(e) puts the job order and ads 30 to 180 days before filing.
Who filled these jobs, FY2016 to FY2023
From DOL's old form; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. Top six of each.
Country of citizenship
- Mexico 26
Worker's education
- None 26
Visa held when filed
- H-2B 24
Schools
- NA 26
Fields of study
- NA 26
The job itself
What O*NET says the work is, what the market pays it by BLS's survey, its outlook, and DOL's wage levels year by year.
- Cleveland, OHNorth Royalton, Cleveland, Madison
- Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TXGrand Prairie
- Akron, OHCopley
- middle half of pay (BLS)
- median
- 10th to 90th percentile
- DOL's Levels I to IV, left to right
| Area | BLS median | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland, OH | — | $40,976 | $48,610 | $56,264 | $63,898 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | — | $42,682 | $48,090 | $53,477 | $58,885 |
| Akron, OH | — | $42,848 | $54,267 | $65,707 | $77,126 |
How these figures fit together
BLS surveys employers on what they pay everyone in a job; DOL builds its four levels from the same survey a year later (the July 2026 wage year uses BLS's May 2025 estimates). DOL publishes levels by area, not nationally, so the United States line has none. Levels are hourly in DOL's tables; here they're shown a year at 2,080 hours, as DOL computes them. The metros are the ones holding the most of this job's PERM filings, placed by Census's county files.
The block is the middle half of what employers report paying everyone in this job, citizen or not; the ticks under it are DOL's four prevailing wage levels for that metro, the floors a PERM or H-1B offer is held to. More
DOL's levels for this job in Cleveland, OH, year by year
Each July DOL resets the four levels from BLS's newest survey. A determination keeps the figures of the year it was issued in.
| Wage year | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | $40,976 | $48,610 | $56,264 | $63,898 |
| 2025-26 | $40,082 | $46,758 | $53,414 | $60,091 |
What the job is
Lay out, cut, and place segmental paving units. Includes installers of bedding and restraining materials for the paving units.
- Preparation
- Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
- O*NET Job Zone 1-2
- DOL's education basis
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Wage year 2026-27
The work, most important first
- Prepare base for installation by removing unstable or unsuitable materials, compacting and grading the soil, draining or stabilizing weak or saturated soils and taking measures to prevent water penetration and migration of bedding sand.
- Supply and place base materials, edge restraints, bedding sand and jointing sand.
- Discuss the design with the client.
- Set pavers, aligning and spacing them correctly.
- Sweep sand into the joints and compact pavement until the joints are full.
- Screed sand level to an even thickness, and recheck sand exposed to elements, raking and rescreeding if necessary.
The education workers in it report
- 7%
Less than a High School Diploma
- 59%
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)
- 31%
Post-Secondary Certificate
Titles people use for it
Cutter, Paver, Paver Installer, Paving Stone Installer, Paver Layer, Segmental Wall Installer.
Related jobs: Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers, Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators, Terrazzo Workers and Finishers, Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles, Tile and Stone Setters, Construction Laborers.
This section includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database and O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. PERM Tracker has modified some of this information (the shares are rounded and only the top tasks are shown); what changed. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Against other jobs
Where this sits in the ranking
Ranked 329 of 1,410 by volume: 328 filed at least as many filings, and 1,081 filed no more.
- Just above
- Compliance Officers 87 filings
- Just below
- Computer Network Architects 87 filings
Other construction and extraction roles
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. More
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.
- #318 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 95 filings · 6 denied
- #341 CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISOR 83 filings · 7 denied
- #315 Electricians 96 filings · 8 denied
- #301 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 103 filings · none denied
- #294 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 107 filings · 2 denied
- #365 Stonemasons 76 filings · 3 denied
Notes on these numbers
Reading the wage
A floor, not a salary survey: every level and metro mixed. DOL's four wage levels for this job, by area.
What the median is
The median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to. The levels page reads DOL's OFLC wage search live.
What these numbers don't say
4 notes
- The code is the identity
- This one is SOC 47-4091.00. Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
- A median isn’t an offer
- It's the middle of all 87 wages committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
- Approval isn’t about the occupation
- The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title, so nothing here is a property of Segmental Pavers. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
- Nothing here is pending
- All 87 counted here carry a decision date, because every case in DOL's disclosure files does, so a case still waiting is in none of them. The largest filer of this occupation is IMPULLITTI LANDSCAPING, INC.. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.
The window these figures cover: DOL's PERM disclosure files for fiscal years 2024 to 2026, through the third quarter of 2026, 373,939 decided cases. Nothing pending is counted here. How each figure is built
Weighing an offer?
Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.
Setting one?
All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.
Filings newer than DOL's last published file can't be attributed to this occupation until DOL publishes them. The live list on the case search page carries them by employer.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly
Employers and firms: Derived from DOL's disclosure files · data through Jun 30, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly load
O*NET occupation data: O*NET Database, USDOL/ETA (onetcenter.org) · data through Aug 16, 2026 · twice a year
BLS market pay: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (bls.gov) · data through May 31, 2025 · yearly, each spring
BLS employment projections: BLS Employment Projections (bls.gov) · data through Dec 31, 2025 · yearly, each autumn
DOL wage tables: DOL OFLC wage data downloads (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jul 1, 2026 · yearly, each july
What each source includes
Case data: Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting isn't in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases.
Employers and firms: Employers, law firms and occupations ranked from decided cases only.
O*NET occupation data: What O*NET says each occupation is and takes: its description, tasks, Job Zone and the education workers report. A description of the job everywhere, not of any one employer's opening.
BLS market pay: What employers report paying everyone in each job, nationally, by state and by metro, from BLS's yearly survey (May of the year named). Citizens and immigrants alike; not PERM offers.
BLS employment projections: BLS's ten-year projection of each job's employment and yearly openings, and the entry education it calls typical. A projection, not a count.
DOL wage tables: The four prevailing wage levels DOL publishes for every job in every area, each wage year from 2021-22, as DOL's own tables print them. The floors an offer is held to, not what anyone was paid.
Cite this page
Waiting on a PERM case?
- When it'll likely be decided
- An email when DOL moves it