Updated
PERM occupation, SOC 47-2061, #224 of 1,410 by filings
Construction Laborers
- Biggest sponsor
- HERCULES STAFFING LLC · 11% of its filings
- Busiest state
- UT · 31% of its filings
- Major group
- Construction and extraction · SOC 47
Weighing an offer for this job?
Where it falls among certified offers, and the four wage levels DOL sets for it by area.
Median wage
$34,258
all PERM $103,272
Filings
182
#224 of 1,410
Approval
79.6%
field 96.8%
Median days
399
78 faster than the field
What it pays
Where its median offer sits among every occupation, then the whole ladder of certified offers by year and by state.
Median offered wage
$34,258above 17%
Approval rate
79.6%ahead of 4%
Median days to decision
399 daysahead of 73%
Each bar counts occupations at that value. More
Who files it
The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, the places the work sits, and who the workers were.
Sponsors filing it
- HERCULES STAFFING LLC 20 filings
- HUSKIEZ HOLDINGS, INC. 13 filings
- ALL FINISH CONCRETE, INC. 11 filings
- Lionheart Construction, LLC 11 filings
- Outdoor Concepts, LLC. 10 filings
- L.K.L. Associates, Inc. 9 filings
How this is counted
The employers with the most applications under this code. 74 of 182 filings, 41% of the total.
Firms filing it
- Farmer Law PC 12 filings
- Law Offices of Ron Katiraei 12 filings
- Binsfeld Law Firm PLLC 11 filings
- Vogel Law Firm 10 filings
- Immigration Office Solutions 9 filings
- Law Offices of Hyder Overas 8 filings
How this is counted
The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 62 of 182 filings, 34% of the total.
Where the jobs are
- Utah 57
- North Dakota 21
- Georgia 15
- Virginia 9
- Florida 7
- South Carolina 7
How this is counted
The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 6 states cover 116 of 182 filings.
Where the work is
- Salt Lake, UT 15
- Bluffdale, UT 14
- Royston, GA 11
- West Fargo, ND 11
- Fargo, ND 10
- Spanish Fork, UT 9
How this is counted
The worksite city on the application, which is where the job is. These 6 cities cover 70 of 182 filings.
- Every sponsor that files it, by state, approval rate, offered wage and time to a decision
- Every filing for it, PERM, wage requests and H-1B, case by case
Who filled these jobs, FY2016 to FY2023
From DOL's old form; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. Top six of each.
Country of citizenship
- Mexico 456
- Venezuela 192
- Brazil 130
- El Salvador 125
- South Korea 41
- Colombia 34
Worker's education
- None 958
- High School 204
- Bachelor's 51
- Associate's 12
- Other 11
- Master's 2
Visa held when filed
- NOT IN USA 265
- B-2 185
- H-2B 89
- TPS 63
- EWI 48
- F-1 40
Schools
- NA 13
- N/A 12
- MONGOLIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 6
- 14TH HIGH SCHOOL 2
- 2ND HIGH SCHOOL 2
- BAYAN ZRH DUUREGIIN HIGH SCHOOL 2
Fields of study
- HIGH SCHOOL 27
- NA 27
- GENERAL HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION 18
- N/A 13
- GENERAL 10
- GENERAL STUDIES 5
The job itself
What O*NET says the work is, what the market pays it by BLS's survey, its outlook, and DOL's wage levels year by year.
- United States1,096,780 jobs
- Salt Lake City-Murray, UTSalt Lake, Bluffdale
- Fargo, ND-MNWest Fargo, Fargo
- Provo-Orem-Lehi, UTSpanish Fork
- middle half of pay (BLS)
- median
- 10th to 90th percentile
- DOL's Levels I to IV, left to right
- median PERM offer
| Area | BLS median | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $47,120 | ||||
| Salt Lake City-Murray, UT | $47,460 | $36,837 | $43,472 | $50,086 | $56,722 |
| Fargo, ND-MN | $49,340 | $43,784 | $49,712 | $55,619 | $61,547 |
| Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT | $46,640 | $32,822 | $39,582 | $46,363 | $53,123 |
How these figures fit together
BLS surveys employers on what they pay everyone in a job; DOL builds its four levels from the same survey a year later (the July 2026 wage year uses BLS's May 2025 estimates). DOL publishes levels by area, not nationally, so the United States line has none. Levels are hourly in DOL's tables; here they're shown a year at 2,080 hours, as DOL computes them. The metros are the ones holding the most of this job's PERM filings, placed by Census's county files.
The block is the middle half of what employers report paying everyone in this job, citizen or not; the ticks under it are DOL's four prevailing wage levels for that metro, the floors a PERM or H-1B offer is held to. More
DOL's levels for this job in Salt Lake City-Murray, UT, year by year
Each July DOL resets the four levels from BLS's newest survey. A determination keeps the figures of the year it was issued in.
| Wage year | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | $36,837 | $43,472 | $50,086 | $56,722 |
| 2025-26 | $35,152 | $42,016 | $48,859 | $55,723 |
| 2024-25 | $34,403 | $41,662 | $48,922 | $56,181 |
| 2023-24 | $27,976 | $34,923 | $41,891 | $48,838 |
| 2022-23 | $25,875 | $32,448 | $39,021 | $45,594 |
| 2021-22 | $24,253 | $31,117 | $37,981 | $44,845 |
What the job is
Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.
- Preparation
- Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
- O*NET Job Zone 1-2
- DOL's education basis
- None
- Wage year 2026-27
- Jobs, 2025 to 2035
- +7.3%
- About 120,000 openings a year (BLS)
- Typical entry
- No formal educational credential
- BLS
Bright Outlook O*NET OnLine lists this job for rapid growth and numerous job openings.
The work, most important first
- Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.
- Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.
- Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.
- Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.
- Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.
- Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.
The education workers in it report
- 33%
Less than a High School Diploma
- 35%
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)
Titles people use for it
Construction Laborer, Construction Worker, Equipment Operator (EO), Post Framer, Bituminous Asphalt Technician, Drop Crew Laborer, Form Setter, Scaffolding Operator.
Related jobs: Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators, Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining, Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers, Pipelayers, Structural Iron and Steel Workers, Brickmasons and Blockmasons.
This section includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database and O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. PERM Tracker has modified some of this information (the shares are rounded and only the top tasks are shown); what changed. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Against other jobs
Where this sits in the ranking
Ranked 224 of 1,410 by volume: 223 filed at least as many filings, and 1,186 filed no more.
- Just above
- Animal Breeders 183 filings
- Just below
- Logistics Engineers 180 filings
Other construction and extraction roles
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. More
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.
- #207 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 209 filings · 7 denied
- #273 Roofers 126 filings · 6 denied
- #167 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 283 filings · 19 denied
- #281 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers 118 filings · 3 denied
- #159 Carpenters 303 filings · 17 denied
- #294 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 107 filings · 2 denied
The same job on H-1B
6 certified H-1B labor condition applications for this occupation since FY2020, offering a median of $32,895 a year; the middle half ran $28,423 to $39,629. By state and year in the salary explorer.
Notes on these numbers
Reading the wage
A floor, not a salary survey: every level and metro mixed. DOL's four wage levels for this job, by area.
What the median is
The median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to. The levels page reads DOL's OFLC wage search live.
What these numbers don't say
4 notes
- The code is the identity
- This one is SOC 47-2061. Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
- A median isn’t an offer
- It's the middle of all 182 wages committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
- Approval isn’t about the occupation
- The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title, so nothing here is a property of Construction Laborers. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
- Nothing here is pending
- All 182 counted here carry a decision date, because every case in DOL's disclosure files does, so a case still waiting is in none of them. The largest filer of this occupation is HERCULES STAFFING LLC. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.
The window these figures cover: DOL's PERM disclosure files for fiscal years 2024 to 2026, through the third quarter of 2026, 373,939 decided cases. Nothing pending is counted here. How each figure is built
Weighing an offer?
Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.
Setting one?
All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.
Filings newer than DOL's last published file can't be attributed to this occupation until DOL publishes them. The live list on the case search page carries them by employer.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly
Employers and firms: Derived from DOL's disclosure files · data through Jun 30, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly load
O*NET occupation data: O*NET Database, USDOL/ETA (onetcenter.org) · data through Aug 16, 2026 · twice a year
BLS market pay: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (bls.gov) · data through May 31, 2025 · yearly, each spring
BLS employment projections: BLS Employment Projections (bls.gov) · data through Dec 31, 2025 · yearly, each autumn
DOL wage tables: DOL OFLC wage data downloads (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jul 1, 2026 · yearly, each july
What each source includes
Case data: Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting isn't in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases.
Employers and firms: Employers, law firms and occupations ranked from decided cases only.
O*NET occupation data: What O*NET says each occupation is and takes: its description, tasks, Job Zone and the education workers report. A description of the job everywhere, not of any one employer's opening.
BLS market pay: What employers report paying everyone in each job, nationally, by state and by metro, from BLS's yearly survey (May of the year named). Citizens and immigrants alike; not PERM offers.
BLS employment projections: BLS's ten-year projection of each job's employment and yearly openings, and the entry education it calls typical. A projection, not a count.
DOL wage tables: The four prevailing wage levels DOL publishes for every job in every area, each wage year from 2021-22, as DOL's own tables print them. The floors an offer is held to, not what anyone was paid.
Cite this page
Waiting on a PERM case?
- When it'll likely be decided
- An email when DOL moves it