Updated
PERM occupation, SOC 25-1011.00, #78 of 1,410 by filings
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
- Biggest sponsor
- Univ of WI System · 2% of its filings
- Busiest state
- CA · 9% of its filings
- Major group
- Education and library · SOC 25
Weighing an offer for this job?
Where it falls among certified offers, and the four wage levels DOL sets for it by area.
Median wage
$136,172
all PERM $103,272
Filings
819
#78 of 1,410
Approval
99.1%
field 96.8%
Median days
474
3 faster than the field
What it pays
Where its median offer sits among every occupation, then the whole ladder of certified offers by year and by state.
Median offered wage
$136,172above 87%
Approval rate
99.1%ahead of 84%
Median days to decision
474 daysahead of 56%
Each bar counts occupations at that value. More
- 5th to 95th
- 25th to 75th
- Median
- 10th and 90th
FY2024
$131,288 median · 56 certified cases
FY2025
$140,000 median · 352 certified cases
FY2026
$132,000 median · 359 certified cases
- 10th
- $75,800
- -21.0% since FY2024
- Median
- $132,000
- +0.5% since FY2024
- 90th
- $215,600
- -12.0% since FY2024
- 95th
- $256,400
- +0.1% since FY2024
These years are not measuring the same group of filings. The count moves by 6.4 times between the largest year and the smallest, so a change in the ladder is at least partly a change in which employers filed rather than a change in what the work pays. Read the shape, not the difference.
| Fiscal year | Cases | 5th | 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th | 95th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | 56 | $81,156 | $95,996 | $115,008 | $131,288 | $175,161 | $245,000 | $256,254 |
| FY2025 | 352 | $60,100 | $74,551 | $109,227 | $140,000 | $188,271 | $239,550 | $260,000 |
| FY2026 | 359 | $64,729 | $75,800 | $100,970 | $132,000 | $179,000 | $215,600 | $256,400 |
A median answers whether pay moved. More
Who files it
The sponsors and firms with the most PERM filings under this code, the places the work sits, and who the workers were.
Sponsors filing it
- Univ of WI System 18 filings
- Indiana University 15 filings
- The Pennsylvania State University 13 filings
- Harvard University 11 filings
- The University of Chicago 11 filings
- Purdue University 10 filings
How this is counted
The employers with the most applications under this code. 78 of 819 filings, 10% of the total.
Firms filing it
- Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP 31 filings · 100.0% approved
- Ware | Immigration 28 filings
- ENG & NISHIMURA 21 filings
- Foster LLP 19 filings
- Klasko Immigration Law Partners, LLP 19 filings
- Dunn Law Firm, LLP 18 filings
How this is counted
The law firms named on the most applications under this code. 136 of 819 filings, 17% of the total.
Where the jobs are
- California 70
- New York 65
- Texas 65
- Massachusetts 54
- Illinois 40
- Indiana 36
How this is counted
The worksite state on the application, which is where the job is and not where the company is headquartered. Volume by state across everyone is on the state map. These 6 states cover 330 of 819 filings.
Where the work is
- Boston, MA 26
- Chicago, IL 17
- New York, NY 16
- Los Angeles, CA 14
- Bloomington, IN 13
- Atlanta, GA 12
How this is counted
The worksite city on the application, which is where the job is. These 6 cities cover 98 of 819 filings.
- Every sponsor that files it, by state, approval rate, offered wage and time to a decision
- Every filing for it, PERM, wage requests and H-1B, case by case
Newspapers it advertised in
- 6 cases
Chicago Sun-Times
- 6 cases
El Paso Times
- 5 cases
Los Angeles Times
- 4 cases
The Boston Globe
- 4 cases
The Denver Post
- 4 cases
The Salt Lake Tribune
How this is counted
The newspaper or professional journal named for each case's two print ads, one count per paper per case, however the filer spelled it.
Additional steps it used
- 75 cases
Job search websites
- 58 cases
Local or ethnic newspapers
- 45 cases
The employer's website
- 22 cases
Radio or TV ads
- 14 cases
Campus placement offices
- 9 cases
Trade or professional organizations
How this is counted
The steps a professional job needs beyond the job order and the ads, by the number of cases that name each.
How long before filing it began
- 0.0%
Under 30 days
- 0.0%
30 to 59 days
- 20%
60 to 89 days
- 21%
90 to 119 days
- 25%
120 to 149 days
- 33%
150 to 180 days
- 0.0%
Over 180 days
How this is counted
Days from the first recruitment step to the filing. 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(e) puts the job order and ads 30 to 180 days before filing.
Who filled these jobs, FY2016 to FY2023
From DOL's old form; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. Top six of each.
Country of citizenship
- South Korea 4
- China 3
- Argentina 1
- Uganda 1
- Venezuela 1
Worker's education
- Doctorate 10
Visa held when filed
- H-1B 8
- F-1 2
Schools
- UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSINMADISON 2
- CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 1
- OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY 1
- OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY 1
- REGENT UNIVERSITY 1
- RUTGERS UNIVERSITY 1
Fields of study
- BUSINESS ACCOUNTING 1
- BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT 1
- BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WITH CONCENTRATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN MGMT 1
- HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT 1
- INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND HUMAN RESOURCES 1
- MANUFACTURING AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT 1
The job itself
What O*NET says the work is, what the market pays it by BLS's survey, its outlook, and DOL's wage levels year by year.
- United States82,150 jobs
- Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NHBoston
- Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-INChicago
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJNew York
- Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CALos Angeles
- Bloomington, INBloomington
- middle half of pay (BLS)
- median
- 10th to 90th percentile
- DOL's Levels I to IV, left to right
- median PERM offer
| Area | BLS median | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $99,080 | ||||
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $103,110 | $64,400 | $100,717 | $137,033 | $173,350 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $93,670 | $45,970 | $75,050 | $104,130 | $133,210 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $104,770 | $57,350 | $90,287 | $123,223 | $156,160 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $128,470 | $66,730 | $102,610 | $138,490 | $174,370 |
| Bloomington, IN | $108,060 | $59,290 | $92,690 | $126,090 | $159,490 |
How these figures fit together
BLS surveys employers on what they pay everyone in a job; DOL builds its four levels from the same survey a year later (the July 2026 wage year uses BLS's May 2025 estimates). DOL publishes levels by area, not nationally, so the United States line has none. Levels are hourly in DOL's tables; here they're shown a year at 2,080 hours, as DOL computes them. The metros are the ones holding the most of this job's PERM filings, placed by Census's county files.
The block is the middle half of what employers report paying everyone in this job, citizen or not; the ticks under it are DOL's four prevailing wage levels for that metro, the floors a PERM or H-1B offer is held to. More
DOL's levels for this job in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, year by year
Each July DOL resets the four levels from BLS's newest survey. A determination keeps the figures of the year it was issued in.
| Wage year | Level I | Level II | Level III | Level IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | $64,400 | $100,717 | $137,033 | $173,350 |
| 2025-26 | $60,400 | $90,497 | $120,593 | $150,690 |
What the job is
Teach courses in business administration and management, such as accounting, finance, human resources, labor and industrial relations, marketing, and operations research. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
- Preparation
- Extensive Preparation Needed
- O*NET Job Zone 5
- DOL's education basis
- Doctoral or professional degree
- Wage year 2026-27, on DOL's Appendix A list
- Jobs, 2025 to 2035
- +5.9%
- About 7,600 openings a year (BLS)
- Typical entry
- Doctoral or professional degree
- BLS
Bright Outlook O*NET OnLine lists this job for rapid growth.
The work, most important first
- Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as financial accounting, principles of marketing, and operations management.
- Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
- Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
- Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
- Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional organizations and conferences.
- Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.
The education workers in it report
- 5%
Bachelor's Degree
- 20%
Master's Degree
- 73%
Doctoral Degree
Titles people use for it
Business Instructor, Business Professor, Instructor, Professor, Accounting Instructor, Accounting Professor, Associate Professor, Business Administration Professor.
Related jobs: Economics Teachers, Postsecondary, Management Analysts, Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School, Law Teachers, Postsecondary, Instructional Coordinators, Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary.
This section includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database and O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. PERM Tracker has modified some of this information (the shares are rounded and only the top tasks are shown); what changed. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Against other jobs
Where this sits in the ranking
Ranked 78 of 1,410 by volume: 77 filed at least as many filings, and 1,332 filed no more.
- Just above
- Lawyers 830 filings
- Just below
- Manicurists and Pedicurists 794 filings
Other education and library roles
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. More
Occupations sharing this one's SOC major group, which is carried in the first two digits of the code. Wages inside a group still swing hard, because the group holds every seniority level and every metro.
- #69 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 892 filings · 9 denied
- #93 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 680 filings · 28 denied
- #110 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 490 filings · 5 denied
- #123 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary 422 filings · 5 denied
- #147 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 334 filings · 6 denied
- #148 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary 329 filings · 4 denied
The same job on H-1B
7,654 certified H-1B labor condition applications for this occupation since FY2020, offering a median of $130,000 a year; the middle half ran $100,000 to $175,000. By state and year in the salary explorer.
Notes on these numbers
Reading the wage
A floor, not a salary survey: every level and metro mixed. DOL's four wage levels for this job, by area.
What the median is
The median wage employers committed to in federal filings for this occupation. It mixes every experience level and every metro, and it's a floor: the employer must offer at least the prevailing wage DOL determines for the occupation, level and county. Across all PERM filings the middle half of offered wages runs $45,178 to $141,357, so a figure inside that band is unremarkable whichever occupation it belongs to. The levels page reads DOL's OFLC wage search live.
What these numbers don't say
4 notes
- The code is the identity
- This one is SOC 25-1011.00. Two SOC codes can carry the same job title, so a title that looks duplicated on the ranking is two different occupations. Match on the code when you're checking a specific filing.
- A median isn’t an offer
- It's the middle of all 819 wages committed to for this occupation across the country, entry level and principal alike. The same role's medians swing hard by worksite, which the state map shows directly.
- Approval isn’t about the occupation
- The denial rate moves with what happened in the filing rather than with the job title, so nothing here is a property of Business Teachers, Postsecondary. The measured factors are on the denial risk page, published as separate rates.
- Nothing here is pending
- All 819 counted here carry a decision date, because every case in DOL's disclosure files does, so a case still waiting is in none of them. The largest filer of this occupation is Univ of WI System. Where the queue stands today is on the processing times page.
The window these figures cover: DOL's PERM disclosure files for fiscal years 2024 to 2026, through the third quarter of 2026, 373,939 decided cases. Nothing pending is counted here. How each figure is built
Weighing an offer?
Compare it against this median, then check the state map, where the same occupation's medians swing hard by worksite.
Setting one?
All 1,410 occupations sort together on the wages page, and denial rates show how outcome moves with the offered wage.
Filings newer than DOL's last published file can't be attributed to this occupation until DOL publishes them. The live list on the case search page carries them by employer.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly
Employers and firms: Derived from DOL's disclosure files · data through Jun 30, 2026 · rebuilt with each quarterly load
O*NET occupation data: O*NET Database, USDOL/ETA (onetcenter.org) · data through Aug 16, 2026 · twice a year
BLS market pay: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (bls.gov) · data through May 31, 2025 · yearly, each spring
BLS employment projections: BLS Employment Projections (bls.gov) · data through Dec 31, 2025 · yearly, each autumn
DOL wage tables: DOL OFLC wage data downloads (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jul 1, 2026 · yearly, each july
What each source includes
Case data: Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting isn't in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases.
Employers and firms: Employers, law firms and occupations ranked from decided cases only.
O*NET occupation data: What O*NET says each occupation is and takes: its description, tasks, Job Zone and the education workers report. A description of the job everywhere, not of any one employer's opening.
BLS market pay: What employers report paying everyone in each job, nationally, by state and by metro, from BLS's yearly survey (May of the year named). Citizens and immigrants alike; not PERM offers.
BLS employment projections: BLS's ten-year projection of each job's employment and yearly openings, and the entry education it calls typical. A projection, not a count.
DOL wage tables: The four prevailing wage levels DOL publishes for every job in every area, each wage year from 2021-22, as DOL's own tables print them. The floors an offer is held to, not what anyone was paid.
Cite this page
Waiting on a PERM case?
- When it'll likely be decided
- An email when DOL moves it