PERM in Other Direct Selling Establishments
NAICS 454390
- Decisions
- 187
- Approved
- 92.1%
- Median certified wage
- $78,750
- Years
- FY2016 to FY2026
Year by year
- certified
- denied
- withdrawn
Fiscal years run October to September. FY2016 to FY2023 come from DOL's closed-year files, FY2024 on from its current ones; the newest year is partial until DOL publishes its fourth quarter.
Every year as a table
| Fiscal year | Certified | Denied | Withdrawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2016 | 22 | 1 | 1 |
| FY2017 | 20 | 2 | 2 |
| FY2018 | 30 | 0 | 2 |
| FY2019 | 18 | 1 | 3 |
| FY2020 | 11 | 2 | 0 |
| FY2021 | 20 | 4 | 1 |
| FY2022 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| FY2023 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| FY2024 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| FY2025 | 12 | 1 | 0 |
| FY2026 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Top sponsors
- THE PAMPERED CHEF, LTD 14
- ATOM TICKETS LLC 6
- S4S Inc 5
- GOBRANDS INC. 5
- Enagic USA, Inc. 4
- NEW AVON, LLC 4
- PREMIER DESIGNS 4
- SWIFT RESPONSE LLC 3
- ARIIX, LLC 3
- NEW NEW INC 3
Top occupations
- Software Developers, Applications 32
- Computer Occupations, All Other 11
- Accountants and Auditors 9
- Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 8
- Graphic Designers 8
- General and Operations Managers 8
- Sales Managers 6
- Marketing Managers 6
- Retail Salespersons 6
- Network and Computer Systems Administrators* 5
Worksite states
- California 50
- Florida 37
- Illinois 17
- Texas 16
- New York 13
- Georgia 8
- Utah 8
- Michigan 5
- Indiana 4
- Washington 4
Worksite cities
- Addison, IL 14
- Doral, FL 6
- Santa Monica, CA 6
- Irving, TX 6
- New York, NY 6
- Westminster, CA 5
- Miami, FL 4
- Torrance, CA 4
- Bountiful, UT 4
- Weston, FL 3
Countries of citizenship
- India 45
- China 14
- Canada 12
- South Korea 11
- Venezuela 10
- Mexico 10
- Brazil 7
- Colombia 5
- Vietnam 5
- United Kingdom 5
Worker's education
- Bachelor's 74
- Master's 51
- None 27
- High School 9
- Associate's 7
- Other 2
- Doctorate 1
Visa held when filed
- H-1B 64
- F-1 27
- TN 12
- E-2 11
- B-2 7
- L-1 7
- NOT IN USA 4
- B-1 4
- H-4 2
- F-2 1
The industry is the NAICS code the employer entered on the form. DOL publishes the code alone; the title is the Census Bureau's, and a code Census never defined takes its parent group's title.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting is not in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases, not the queue.