PERM in Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production
NAICS 331313
- Decisions
- 64
- Approved
- 100.0%
- Median certified wage
- $113,150
- Years
- FY2018 to FY2026
Year by year
- certified
- denied
- withdrawn
Fiscal years run October to September. FY2016 to FY2023 come from DOL's closed-year files, FY2024 on from its current ones; the newest year is partial until DOL publishes its fourth quarter.
Every year as a table
| Fiscal year | Certified | Denied | Withdrawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2018 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2019 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2020 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2021 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2022 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| FY2023 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| FY2024 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2025 | 17 | 0 | 1 |
| FY2026 | 17 | 0 | 0 |
Top sponsors
Top occupations
Worksite states
- Georgia 19
- Pennsylvania 11
- Alabama 7
- Michigan 4
- New York 4
- Florida 4
- Texas 3
- California 3
- Illinois 2
- Tennessee 2
Worksite cities
- Atlanta, GA 14
- Pittsburgh, PA 8
- Auburn, AL 6
- Kennesaw, GA 4
- Novi, MI 3
- Texarkana, TX 3
- Lake Forest, IL 2
- Cranberry Township, PA 2
- Hialeah, FL 2
- Alcoa, TN 2
Countries of citizenship
- Brazil 6
- Canada 4
- Mexico 4
- Venezuela 3
- India 2
- China 2
- Israel 1
- Bangladesh 1
- Spain 1
- Taiwan 1
Worker's education
- Master's 11
- Bachelor's 9
- None 6
- High School 1
- Other 1
- Doctorate 1
Visa held when filed
- L-1 10
- H-1B 9
- E-1 2
- F-1 2
- TN 2
- E-2 1
- EWI 1
The industry is the NAICS code the employer entered on the form. DOL publishes the code alone; the title is the Census Bureau's, and a code Census never defined takes its parent group's title.
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting is not in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases, not the queue.