PERM by the worker's country of citizenship
PERM cases for citizens of Estonia
- Decisions
- 94
- Approved
- 96.7%
- Median certified wage
- $106,475
- Years
- FY2016 to FY2024
Year by year
- certified
- denied
- withdrawn
Fiscal years run October to September. DOL printed the worker's citizenship on its old form, so the series runs FY2008 to FY2023; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry it.
Every year as a table
| Fiscal year | Certified | Denied | Withdrawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2008 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| FY2009 | 11 | 2 | 2 |
| FY2010 | 17 | 1 | 0 |
| FY2011 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| FY2012 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| FY2013 | 8 | 1 | 1 |
| FY2014 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2015 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| FY2016 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2017 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2018 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| FY2019 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| FY2020 | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| FY2021 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| FY2022 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| FY2023 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
Top sponsors
- MICROSOFT CORPORATION 13
- ERICSSON SMART FACTORY INC. 3
- GOOGLE LLC 3
- Four Corners Recycling LLC 2
- NEW YORK UNIVERSITY 2
- MarineTeknik, Inc. 2
- Peterson Chemical Technology, LLC 2
- BAIN COMPANY, INC. 1
- Standard Poors Financial Services LLC 1
- ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTICALS LP 1
Top occupations
- Software Developers, Applications 20
- Computer Systems Analysts 6
- Computer and Information Systems Managers 4
- Statisticians 4
- Computer Occupations, All Other 4
- Management Analysts 3
- Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 3
- Financial Analysts 3
- Marketing Managers 2
- Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers 2
Worksite states
- California 27
- Washington 14
- New York 12
- Florida 6
- Texas 5
- Massachusetts 4
- Illinois 4
- New Jersey 3
- Arkansas 3
- Pennsylvania 2
Worksite cities
- New York, NY 10
- Redmond, WA 9
- Palo Alto, CA 6
- San Francisco, CA 4
- Seattle, WA 4
- Lewisville, TX 3
- Sunnyvale, CA 3
- Mountain View, CA 3
- Fort Smith, AR 3
- Los Angeles, CA 2
Industries
- Software Publishers 12
- Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools 9
- Custom Computer Programming Services 8
- Computer Systems Design Services 5
- Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing 4
- Software Publishers 3
- Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services 2
- General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload 2
- Other Waste Collection 2
- Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses 2
Worker's education
- Bachelor's 28
- Master's 25
- None 16
- Doctorate 10
- Other 7
- High School 6
- Associate's 2
Visa held when filed
- L-1 36
- H-1B 36
- NOT IN USA 7
- F-1 4
- E-2 2
- J-1 2
- B-1 1
- O-1 1
- B-2 1
- P-1 1
DOL printed the worker's citizenship, education and visa on its old form, and the last cases filed on it were decided in FY2024; the form in use since mid-2023 doesn't carry them. So these pages describe FY2008 to FY2023 (years) and FY2016 to FY2024 (everything else).
Case data: DOL quarterly disclosure files (flag.dol.gov) · data through Jun 30, 2026 · quarterly Decided PERM cases only. A case still waiting is not in here, so counts and durations describe finished cases, not the queue.