Overview
PERM recruitment requires four mandatory activities for all cases — a 30-day SWA job order, two Sunday newspaper advertisements, and a 10-business-day internal job posting — plus three additional recruitment steps for professional occupations (from a list of 10 options including job fairs, employer website, and job search websites). All activities must fall within the 180-day window before filing, followed by a mandatory 30-day cooling-off period. This checklist covers every requirement under 20 CFR 656.17.
Recruitment-Related Audits
The majority of PERM audits target recruitment documentation deficiencies. This checklist helps you build an audit-proof recruitment file from day one.
For step-by-step instructions on tracking these activities in PERM Tracker, see our recruitment tracking tutorial. For the broader filing context, see our complete filing guide or the Ultimate PERM Guide.
Mandatory Recruitment Activities (All Cases)
1. SWA Job Order
- Filed with the State Workforce Agency
- Active for a minimum of 30 consecutive calendar days
- Job description matches the ETA 9089
- Wage meets or exceeds the prevailing wage
- Documentation saved (confirmation, job order number)
2. Newspaper Advertisement #1
- Published in a Sunday edition
- In a newspaper of general circulation in the area of intended employment
- Includes: job title, duties summary, requirements, application instructions
- Includes salary or wage range (if required by state law)
- Tear sheet or screenshot saved with publication date
3. Newspaper Advertisement #2
- Published on a different Sunday than Ad #1
- Same newspaper or equivalent circulation paper
- Same content requirements as Ad #1
- Documentation saved
4. Internal Job Posting / Notice
- Posted at the worksite for 10 consecutive business days
- Includes all required information (title, duties, requirements, wage, contact)
- Accessible to all employees (physical posting or electronic)
- Copy of posting saved with dates
Additional Recruitment (Professional Occupations)
For positions requiring a bachelor's degree or higher, complete three of the following:
Option A: Job Fairs
- Attended within 6 months of filing
- Documentation: advertisements, brochures, attendee lists
Option B: Employer's Website
- Posted on the employer's own website
- Active for a minimum of 30 consecutive days
- Documentation: screenshots with dates, URL
Option C: Job Search Websites
- Posted on a job search website (e.g., Indeed, LinkedIn, Monster)
- Active for a minimum of 30 consecutive days
- Documentation: screenshots, confirmation emails
Option D: On-Campus Recruiting
- Conducted at a college or university
- Documentation: correspondence with placement office, advertisements
Option E: Trade or Professional Organizations
- Posted with a relevant trade or professional organization
- Documentation: posting confirmation, organization name
Option F: Private Employment Firms
- Engaged a private employment firm/recruiter
- Documentation: contract, search reports, candidate submissions
Option G: Employee Referral Program
- Program with incentives posted internally
- Documentation: program description, posting evidence
Option H: Campus Placement Offices
- Listed with a campus placement office
- Documentation: correspondence, listing confirmation
Option I: Local/Ethnic Newspapers
- Published in a local or ethnic newspaper
- Documentation: tear sheet or screenshot with date
Option J: Radio/Television Advertisements
- Broadcast on radio or television
- Documentation: script, broadcast confirmation, dates
Timing Requirements
Per 20 CFR 656.17(e) and the DOL PERM program guidelines:
- All recruitment completed within 180 days before filing date
- 30-day cooling-off period observed after last recruitment activity
- PWD valid at time of filing (per 20 CFR 656.40)
- SWA job order active for full 30 days
Documentation Checklist
For each recruitment activity, maintain:
- Proof of activity (tear sheets, screenshots, confirmations)
- Dates of activity (start and end)
- Description of applicant responses
- Interview notes (if any applicants were interviewed)
- Lawful job-related reasons for rejecting any U.S. applicants
- Final recruitment report
🚨 Audit Preparedness
The DOL can request this documentation during an audit. Having it organized and readily available can mean the difference between a quick resolution and a lengthy process.
Post-Recruitment Report
Before filing the ETA 9089, prepare a recruitment report documenting:
- Total number of applicants for each recruitment source
- Number of U.S. applicants interviewed
- Lawful job-related reasons for rejecting any U.S. applicants
- Conclusion that no qualified, willing, and available U.S. workers were found
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